纺织参数对全棉自然弹面料弹性的影响  

Influence of textile parameters on the elasticity of all-cotton natural elastic fabric

作　　者：贾文芹 孙臣[2] 宋永辉 JIA Wenqin;SUN Chen;SONG Yonghui(Key Laboratory of New Dyeing Technology in Short Process of Shandong Province,Binzhou 256617,China;Huafang Company Limited by Shares,Binzhou 256617,China;Huafang Engineering Technology Research Institute Limited of Binzhou,Binzhou 256617,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省短流程印染新技术重点实验室,山东滨州256617 [2]华纺股份有限公司技术中心,山东滨州256617 [3]滨州华纺工程技术研究院有限公司,山东滨州256617

出　　处：《染整技术》2024年第8期26-28,共3页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

基　　金：2024年山东省自然基金项目《基于喷墨技术织物表面微观多级构筑的定位构筑及其超疏水性能研究》。

摘　　要：以全棉自然弹面料为研究对象,采用100%精梳细绒棉进行纺纱织造。探究了纬纱捻度、织物密度、织物组织、纱线类型4个纺织参数对全棉自然弹面料的影响,并简单介绍了全棉自然弹面料的小样染整工艺流程。由弹性数据可知,适当加强纱线捻度、织物密度能够加强全棉自然弹面料弹性,平纹织物的弹性优于斜纹织物,全棉股线织物的弹性优于单纱织物。Taking natural elastic cotton fabric as the research object,100%combed fine cotton is used for spin⁃ning and weaving.The influences of four textile parameters,namely weft yarn twist,fabric density,fabric structure,and yarn type,on natural elastic cotton fabric are explored,and the dyeing and finishing process of a small sample of all-cot⁃ton natural elastic fabric wis briefly introduced.According to the elasticity data,it can be seen that appropriately increas⁃ing yarn twist and fabric density can enhance the elasticity of all-cotton natural elastic fabric.The elasticity of plain weave fabrics is better than that of twill weave fabrics,and the elasticity of all-cotton stranded fabric is better than that of single yarn fabric.

关 键 词：纺织参数 全棉面料 自然弹面料 弹性 

分 类 号：TS105[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]