错落的喧嚣:“村BA”的社群动员与乡土竞技新秩序  

Different Sounds:Community Mobilization and the New Order for Rural Sport in the CunBA

作　　者：王智慧[1,2] WANG Zhihui

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学院 [2]中国人民大学体育部

出　　处：《社会学评论》2024年第4期78-107,共30页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“智能时代健身方式变革与运动社会学知识体系的建构”(23ASH011)

摘　　要：面对空心化与老龄化对乡村发展的滞碍,如何激发乡村活力成为新时代乡村治理的重要议题。本文着眼于贵州乡村篮球赛,认为在治理主体间的协同外,乡村活力激发的关键还在于治理主体的能动性发挥。村BA作为现代西方体育与中国传统民俗联结的产物,兼具现代性与本土性,其规模化发展与周期性举办对村落集体欢腾的延续,以及非专业的自组织模式,形成多重反差并融合交织为一种错落的喧嚣,言说着乡村体育经由传统与现代的联结,在多主体博弈下搭建起的现代乡土竞技新秩序。村BA对当地社群动员能力与范围的拓展,以及社会关系的广域性重构,作为乡村社会秩序的镜像,为我们提供了一条通过挖掘乡村文化异质性来激活乡村治理主体能动性并推动乡村振兴的思路。Facing the flagging rural development that is coming up with the hollowing and aging problems,a new issue would have its urgency for the research of rural governance,namely,how rural vitality could be activated.Focusing on the CunBA,a rural basketball game in Guizhou Province,we thought that in order to inspire the villages,except for the cooperation among governing agents,it was crucial for rural governance to activate the governing agents'subjectivity.As an outcome of cooperation between modern Western sport and Chinese traditional folk culture,the CunBA has both modernity and locality.It has scaled developing and periodic holding,continuing the collective effervescence of the village,and self-organizes by the amateurish locals,which presents multiple contrasts intertwined with different sounds and a new competitive order built on the competition among multiple actors within these traditional but modern rural sports.The capacity and scale expansion of local community activation and the massive reconstruction of social order by CunBA allows the rural sports event as the mirror of the order for rural society indeed,providing us with a new vision to think of rural revitalization that activates the governing agents'subjectivity by digging heterogeneity of rural culture.

关 键 词：乡村体育 乡村治理 乡土秩序 社群动员 村BA 运动社会学 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] G841[社会学] D422.6[文化科学—体育训练]