复合合约:返乡资本发展规模经营的制度逻辑  

Multiple Contracts:The Institutional Logic of Returning Countryside Capital to Develop Large-Scale Operations

作　　者：赵晓峰 褚庆宜 ZHAo Xiaofeng;CHU Qingyi

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院 [2]西北农林科技大学黄河流域乡村振兴研究与评估中心

出　　处：《社会学评论》2024年第4期193-214,共22页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“建设共建共治共享的社会治理制度研究”(22ZDA101)。

摘　　要：结合社会学和经济学关于合约治理的分析,本文建构了复合合约的理论框架,以解读返乡资本发展规模经营的制度逻辑。研究表明,返乡资本实现稳定发展经历了“适应-改造”的探索阶段。在初入乡村时期,返乡资本面临着内外部环境不稳定带来的适应性调适问题,市场性合约与多重社会性合约之间存在明显张力。通过经济资本、政治资本及社会资本的获取与整合,返乡资本得以“改造”复合合约治理框架,即扩大多重社会性合约的影响范围和进一步引进市场性合约,推动两类合约在特定的“时-空”范围内实现匹配与融合,将其与多元主体间模糊、复杂的互动关系明晰化、简单化,为发展规模经营提供保障。Combined with the analysis of contract governance from sociology and economics,this paper constructs a theoretical framework of multiple con-tracts and uses it to interpret the institutional logic of capital going to the coun-tryside.The research demonstrates that the stable development of returning countryside capital has gone through the exploratory stage of"adaptation-trans-formation."In the initial stage of entering the countryside,the returning capital is faced with the problem of adaptability brought about by the instability of the internal and external environment,and there is an obvious tension between mar-ket contracts and multiple social contracts.Through the acquisition and integra-tion of economic,political,and social capital,the returning countryside capital can"transform"the governance framework of composite contracts.That is,to ex-pand the scope of influence of multiple social contracts and further introduce market-based contracts,to promote the matching and integration of the two types of contracts within a specific"space-time"range,and to clarify and sim-plify the vague and complex interaction between them and multiple subjects,to provide a guarantee for large-scale operational development.

关 键 词：返乡资本 “适应-改造” 复合合约 多重社会性合约 市场性合约 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] C912.3[社会学] C912.82