南繁育种中的技术创新与知识产权保护机制  

Technological Innovation and Intellectual Property Protection Mechanisms in Nanfan Breeding

作　　者：戴为卿 Dai Weiqing(School of Law,University of Sanya,Sanya,572022)

机构地区：[1]三亚学院法学院,三亚572022

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第16期5557-5562,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：本研究全面探讨了南繁育种技术创新及其知识产权保护机制的现状、挑战与未来发展方向。本研究先详细介绍了南繁育种的技术创新现状,包括基因编辑、分子标记辅助选择(MAS)、大数据和人工智能等先进技术的应用,这些技术大大提高了育种效率和精确度。随后深入分析了知识产权保护在促进技术创新、保护研发成果中的关键作用,指出现有的知识产权保护体系面临的主要挑战,包括法律法规的滞后、国际保护差异及执行力度不足等问题。此外,还探讨了通过加强国际合作、完善知识产权交易平台等措施,如何更好地促进技术创新与知识产权保护。最后展望了南繁育种技术及知识产权保护未来的发展趋势,强调了构建更加完善的知识产权保护机制对于促进科技创新、推动农业可持续发展的重要性。This article comprehensively examines the current state,challenges,and future directions of technological innovations and intellectual property protection mechanisms within Nanfan breeding programs.Initially,it elaborates on the status quo of technological innovations in Nanfan breeding,including the application of advanced techniques such as gene editing,marker-assisted selection(MAS),big data,and artificial intelligence.These technologies have significantly improved breeding efficiency and precision.The paper further delves into the critical role of intellectual property protection in fostering technological innovation and safeguarding research and development outcomes,highlighting the main challenges faced by the existing intellectual property protection system,including legal and regulatory lag,differences in international protection,and insufficient enforcement.Additionally,it discusses how enhancing international cooperation and perfecting intellectual property trading platforms can better promote technological innovation and intellectual property protection.Lastly,the article anticipates the future trends in Nanfan breeding technology and intellectual property protection,emphasizing the importance of establishing a more comprehensive intellectual property protection mechanism to foster scientific innovation and drive sustainable agricultural development.

关 键 词：南繁育种 技术创新 知识产权保护 基因编辑 国际合作 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济] F204[农业科学—作物遗传育种] S33[农业科学—农艺学]