行政机关自我纠错:概念的澄清与解读  

Self-correction of Administrative Organs:Clarification and Interpretation of Concepts

作　　者：唐成余 TANG Cheng-yu

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学纪检监察学院

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2024年第3期39-46,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目“破解大党独有难题的党内法规制度路径研究”(24SKJD007);重庆市研究生科研创新项目“以规划引领新时代党内法规体系建设高质量发展”(CYB240177)。

摘　　要：行政机关自我纠错是指作出行政行为的行政机关因行政行为存在违法、不当或瑕疵等错误情形依照特定程序对相关错误予以纠正的制度。理论滞后于实践阻碍了行政机关自我纠错制度的全面推广。对此,应首先从基础概念入手,将其与“行政纠错行为”“行政行为纠错”“行政程序的重开”等相近概念进行比较,厘清内涵边界。进而,从纠错主体、纠错客体、纠错方式等基本要素展开对“行政机关自我纠错”的制度机理进行细致刻画。Self-correction of administrative organs refers to the system in which the administrative organs making administrative acts correct relevant errors according to specific procedures due to illegal,improper or defective administrative acts.Theory lagging behind practice hinders the full extension of the self-correction system of administrative organs.In this regard,we should first start from the basic concept,and compare it with similar concepts such as "administrative error correction behavior","administrative error correction behavior" and "administrative procedure reopening" to clarify the connotation boundary.Then,from the basic elements such as the subject,object and method of error correction,the system mechanism of administrative self-correction is described in detail.

关 键 词：行政机关 自我纠错 非诉讼纠纷解决机制 行政救济 行政监督 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]