元代山东运河的开凿及对区域社会的影响  

The Excavation of the Canal in Shandong in the Yuan Dynasty and Its Impact on Regional Society

作　　者：郑民德 都晓敏 ZHENG Minde;DU Xiaomin(The Grand Canal Institute,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China;School of History,Culture and Tourism,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学运河学研究院,山东聊城252059 [2]聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第4期67-74,共8页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“清代黄运地区河工经费研究”(项目编号19CZS028)阶段性成果;山东省高等学校“青创科技支持计划”项目“山东省大运河国家文化公园建设与发展研究”(项目编号:2021RW011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：元代所开凿的运河,尽管存在分水口不合理、河道浅涩、黄河侵袭等问题,但京杭大运河山东段的形成,仍旧产生了巨大的经济效益与社会效益,促进了沿线市镇的发展、商业的繁荣、文化的兴盛,世代传承的运河管理经验、水工技术的价值更是难以估量。当然元代山东运河的开凿也是一把双刃剑,在带来经济发展的同时,人为改造运河区域的河湖水系、土壤结构、种植模式,也导致了一系列生态问题的出现,产生了一定的负面影响。Despite issues such as unreasonable division points,shallow and obstructed waterways,and the encroachment of the Yellow River,the formation of the Shandong section of the Grand Canal during the Yuan Dynasty yielded tremendous economic and social benefits.It promoted the development of towns along its route,the prosperity of commerce,and the flourishing of culture.The value of the canal management experience and hydraulic engineering techniques passed down through generations is immeasurable.However,the excavation of the Shandong Canal during the Yuan Dynasty was a double-edged sword.While it spurred economic development,the human alteration of the canal area′s river-lake water system,soil structure,and planting patterns also led to a series of ecological problems,causing certain negative impacts.

关 键 词：元代 大运河 区域社会 山东运河 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]