新疆自由贸易试验区背景下新疆与中亚国家贸易竞争力研究  

Study on the Trade Competitiveness between Xinjiang and Central Asian Countries under the Background of Xinjiang Pilot Free Trade Zone

作　　者：杨习铭 汤婉钰 YANG Ximing;TANG Wanyu(School of Economics,XinjiangUniversityof Financeand Economics)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《上海节能》2024年第8期1247-1264,共18页Shanghai Energy Saving

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“绿色全要素能源效率对新疆经济高质量发展的影响研究”(72064035);国家社会科学基金项目“丝绸之路经济带建设背景下新疆产业结构升级路径研究”(19BJL129);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目“中国与中亚国家产能合作绩效评价与推进路径研究”(2021D01A54)。

摘　　要：2023年11月,新疆自由贸易试验区正式揭牌,为新疆扩大对内对外开放提供了前所未有的发展机遇。新疆与中亚国家贸易竞争力研究不仅有利于推动中国与“一带一路”沿线国家区域经济合作,也为未来新疆与中亚国家经贸合作提供了资政参考。选取比较优势、竞争优势、互补优势等九类指标构建贸易竞争力评价体系,测度新疆与中亚五国及其细分产业的贸易竞争力。研究表明,新疆纺织品和杂项制品与中亚国家矿产品、植物产品和贵金属的比较优势与竞争优势较强。新疆对中亚国家鞋帽、纺织品、塑料橡胶、杂项制品和贱金属具有较强的互补优势;中亚国家对新疆矿产品、贱金属和植物产品具有较强的互补优势。由此提出提升优势产业的核心竞争力、加强重点产业优势互补、拓展其他产业与沿线国家经贸合作和建立新疆—中亚国家自贸产业园区的资政建议。In November 2023,Xinjiang Pilot Free Trade Zone was officially inaugurated,providing unprece-dented development opportunities for Xinjiang to expand its opening to the outside world.The study of trade competitiveness between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries is not only conducive to the promotion of region-al economic cooperation between China and the countries along the"One Belt One Road",but also provides a reference for the future economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asian countries.Nine types of indicators,including comparative advantage,competitive advantage and complementary advantage,are selected to construct a trade competitiveness evaluation system to measure the trade competitiveness be-tween Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries and their subdivided industries.The research shows that Xinjiang textile and miscellaneous products have strong comparative and competitive advantages with mineral products,plant products and precious metals of Central Asian countries:Xinjang has strong complementary advantages over Central Asian countries in shoes and hats,textiles,plastics and rubber,miscellaneous prod-ucts and base metals;Central Asian countries have strong complementary advantages over Xinjiang in mineral products,base metals and plant products.Thus,it is proposed to enhance the core competitiveness of advan-tageous industries,strengthen the complementary advantages of key industries,expand economic and trade cooperation between other industries and the countries along the route,and set up Xinjiang-Central Asian countries freetrade industrial parks.

关 键 词：国际经贸合作 中国新疆 中亚国家 贸易竞争力 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易] F753.6[经济管理—产业经济]