ICG IDM情况介绍及卫星导航干扰检测定位技术发展分析  

Introduction of ICG IDM and technology analysis of GNSS interference detection and localization

作　　者：靳睿敏 甄卫民[1] 韩超 陈丽[1] 陈奇东[1] 杨会贇 崔翔 谷明月 JIN Ruimin;ZHEN Weimin;HAN Chao;CHEN Li;CHEN Qidong;YANG Huiyun;CUI Xiang;GU Mingyue(China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation,Qingdao 266107,China;National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment,Qingdao 266107,China;Shandong University of Science and Technology,College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Qingdao 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电波传播研究所,山东青岛266107 [2]电波环境特性及模化技术重点实验室,山东青岛266107 [3]山东科技大学电子信息工程学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《全球定位系统》2024年第4期10-21,共12页Gnss World of China

摘　　要：GNSS广泛地应用于各行各业,但是存在卫星导航信号落地功率低,极易受到各种有意和无意的电磁干扰影响,会对卫星导航应用造成严重的威胁.随着卫星导航的广泛应用,卫星导航信号受干扰问题引起了国际的广泛关注.全球卫星导航系统国际委员会(International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems,ICG)为此成立了专门的卫星导航干扰检测与削弱(IDM)工作组,旨在开展各国在该领域的政策法规、相关技术及IDM系统建设的研讨与交流.本文介绍和分析了ICG IDM的重要进展及研究态势,并对干扰检测定位理论技术及国内外卫星导航干扰监测系统的研究进展进行了梳理,对深化卫星导航干扰监测的理论与技术研究及保障卫星导航安全具有重要的技术借鉴与研究支撑.Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)is widely used in all walks of life.However,GNSS signals are very weak and the civilian signal format is known,making it extremely susceptible to various intentional and unintentional electromagnetic interferences,which poses a serious threat to GNSS applications.GNSS interference has attracted widespread international attention,the International Committee on Global Satellite Navigation Systems(ICG)has established a special GNSS interference detection and mitigation(IDM)working group to develop IDM technologies and exchange ideas on IDM system construction.This paper introduces the situation of ICG IDM,and analyzes the research progress of GNSS interference detection and localization technology and IDM systems.It provides important technical reference and research support for deepening the theoretical and technical research on GNSS interference monitoring and ensuring the safety of satellite navigation.

关 键 词：ICG IDM GNSS干扰 检测 定位 技术发展 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程] TN972[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]