封建王朝时期西藏地区与内地各民族互动的历史考察  

A Historical Exploration of Ethnic Interactions between the Xizang Region and Inland China throughout the Feudal Dynasties

作　　者：何雄浪[1] 涂裕春[1] 王雨宇 He Xionglang;Tu Yuchun;Wang Yuyu(School of Economics,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610225,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学经济学院,四川成都610225

出　　处：《民族学刊》2024年第1期29-39,123,共12页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：西南民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究中心委托项目“封建王朝时期西藏地区与祖国内地各民族交往交流交融的历史考察研究”(23ZLZX0302)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国是一个历史悠久的统一的多民族国家,各民族多彩而独特的历史都是中国史不可分割的一部分,西藏地区自古以来就是中国疆域不可分割的一个部分。在古代中国广袤的土地上,西藏地区与内地各民族始终保持着密切的交往交流交融,密切程度随着时代的变迁而不断加深。本文通过系统探究封建王朝时期西藏地区与内地各民族互动的历史,研究发现,西藏地区各民族与内地各民族间之所以团结融合,源自于各民族文化上的兼收并蓄、经济上的相互依存、情感上的相互亲近,也源自于中华民族追求团结统一的内生动力。然而,在封建王朝时期,没有哪一个王朝能从根本上解决民族之间的平等交往与团结问题,直到新中国成立之后,在中国共产党的坚强领导下,西藏地区各民族与内地各民族的交往才真正形成了相互依存、交流融合、休戚与共的关系,各民族共同凝聚在中华民族旗帜下,中华民族共同体意识空前增强。Across the vast land of ancient China,Xizang has always maintained close relationships,continuous exchanges,and profound integration with the diverse ethnic groups inhabiting inland China.This paper starts from the Tang dynasty to study this communication,interaction,and integration between Xizang and the inland ethnic groups during the feudal dynasties by roughly dividing it into three distinct stages:The first stage was the initial exchange period in Tang dynasty during which Xizang and inland ethnic groups initiated multifaceted contacts,especially after Princess Wencheng arrived at Xizang.In the second stage,the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty further implemented a more systematic and effective administration of the Xizang region,which deepened the interconnection between Xizang and the various ethnic groups in inland China.The third stage appeared to be a stable development period of a unified administration of Xizang by the Qing Court.During this period,the Qing Dynasty leadership was paying more attention to Xizang,which both enhanced the ethnic unity within Xizang and promoted the development of relations between the Xizang region and inland China.The resulting interface between Xizang and the myriad ethnic peoples of inland China not only brought them cultural identity and economic development but also laid a foundation for the formation and development of the Chinese national community through close exchanges and interactions among the various ethnic groups.By examining the historical interaction between Xizang and the inland ethnic groups during feudal dynasties,one can clearly know that the ethnic groups of Xizang had close interactions with those of the inland regions,and Xizang has always been an inseparable part of China'since ancient times.In the process of these interactions,a communication way of mutual interaction,mutual immersion,and mutual support has been formed.The findings of this paper yield several implications:First,there has been an enduring tone of solidarity,friendship,and mutual assistan

关 键 词：西藏地区 历史文明 封建王朝 交往交流交融 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]