清末民初香港关务协定谈判述论(1909-1919)  

A Study on the Negotiation of the Hong Kong Customs Agreement in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China(1909-1919)

作　　者：杨换宇[1] 章岚怡 Yang Huanyu;Zhang Lanyi

机构地区：[1]南昌大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2024年第3期20-33,共14页Journal of Customs and Trade

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“梅乐和与国民政府时期海关转型研究”(项目批准号:16CZS047)。

摘　　要：清末民初香港关务协定的谈判过程颇为曲折。1909年,九龙关税务司夏立士提出香港关务协定的首个文本,试图推动协定签署,却因辛亥革命爆发,谈判被迫中断。1916年至1919年,北洋政府、海关税务司、港英政府、英国政府等多方参与关务协定的谈判,协定文本条款也反复修改、调整,协定却仍未能达成。国内政局与国际时局的变动、信息沟通不畅与人事变动纠葛等是导致协定未能签署的主要原因。The negotiation process of the Hong Kong Customs Agreement during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China was quite tortuous.In 1909,A.H.Harris,the Commissioner of Kowloon Customs,proposed the first text of the Hong Kong Customs Agreement in an attempt to promote its conclusion,but negotiations were forced to be interrupted due to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911.From 1916 to 1919,the Northern Warlord Government,the Inspectorate General of Customs,the British Hong Kong Government,the British Government,and other parties participated in the negotiation of the Agreement.Its terms were repeatedly modified and adjusted,but the Agreement still could not be reached.The main reasons for the failure to sign the agreement include changes in domestic and international political situations,poor communication of information,and personnel disputes.

关 键 词：香港关务协定 夏立士协定 九龙关 关税自主 海关缉私 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] F752.59[历史地理—中国史]