艾德莱斯传统织造工艺的3D数字模拟  

3D digital simulation of traditional weaving technology of Aidelaisi

作　　者：秦小婷 张瑜[1] 王帅 QIN Xiaoting;ZHANG Yu;WANG Shuai(School of Textiles and Clothing,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830000,China;School of Construction Machinery,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学纺织与服装学院,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]长安大学工程机械学院,西安710064

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2024年第8期127-134,共8页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：新疆大学研究生课程思政示范课程项目(XJDX2023YKCSZ04)。

摘　　要：受到现代纺织工业化进程的影响,中华民族诸多传统织造工艺面临着较大传承困境。为给艾德莱斯传统织造工艺提供抢救性保护,通过田野考察新疆维吾尔自治区和田市吉亚乡,并结合相关文献资料,对艾德莱斯组织、织机结构、织造原理进行分析,应用3D Max技术平台精确创建艾德莱斯传统织机数字模型,联动Keyshot技术软件对织机模型赋予仿真材质,制作织造工艺模拟动画。通过3D模型精确地记录传统织机的结构细节,生成织造模拟动画以及形成交互展示,生动地解析艾德莱斯传统织造工艺。文章实现了传统工艺数字可视化记录,使人们更便捷、直观地学习和了解织造工艺,对艾德莱斯传统织造工艺在现代科技时代中传承发展有一定的促进作用。The traditional weaving technique of Aidelaisi has rich historical,cultural and technical value and is a precious intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.Aidelaisi has bright colors and vibrant patterns,representing the unique national culture of Xinjiang.Its concentrated production area is in Jiya township,Hotan prefecture,Xinjiang.However,in the contemporary era of rapid development of intelligent manufacturing,the protection and inheritance of Aidelaisi weaving technology is facing greater difficulties because the traditional weaving technology of Aidelaisi is extremely complex and the main inheritance method is backward.To improve this situation,three-dimensional digital simulation technology was used to digitally simulate the traditional Aidelaisi weaving process,making the recording and presentation of the weaving process more vivid.This article first reviewed and sorted out relevant literature on Aidelaisi,and investigated Giya township,Hotan prefecture where Aidelaisi is produced,and collected and organized the relevant information on Aidelaisi weaving technology through photography,audio and video for classification and storage.Based on the collected data,the fabric structure,loom structure and weaving principle of Aidelaisi were analyzed.Then,3D Max modeling technology software was used to group the loom parts into blocks,and a 1:1 digital model of Aidelaisi's traditional loom was created from being simple to being complex and from bottom to top.The linked Keyshot technology software was used to give the loom model corresponding materials,accurately simulating every detail and texture of the loom.The material,color,shape,length,width,height and other characteristics of each component were clearly presented to achieve simulation effects.Subsequently,the digital simulation animation of Aidelaisi weaving process was produced through the process of key frame setting,storyboard and script design,rendering output,animation synthesis,and post-editing.The digital simulation animation content included

关 键 词：艾德莱斯 织造工艺 数字模型 模拟技术 保护与传承 

分 类 号：TS105.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]