更年期综合征患者实施心理干预疗法的临床效果  

Clinical effect of psychological intervention in patients with climacteric syndrome

作　　者：黄华丹 黎中用 郭静 廖小叶 HUANG Huadan;LI Zhongyong;GUO Jing;LIAO Xiaoye(Department of Gynecology,the Third Hospital of Longyan City,Fujian Province,Longyan 364000,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Third Hospital of Longyan City,Fujian Province,Longyan 364000,China;Department of Clinical Psychology,the Third Hospital of Longyan City,Fujian Province,Longyan 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省龙岩市第三医院妇科,福建龙岩364000 [2]福建省龙岩市第三医院检验科,福建龙岩364000 [3]福建省龙岩市第三医院临床心理科,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2024年第23期84-87,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析更年期综合征患者实施心理干预疗法的临床效果及焦虑抑郁情绪改善效果。方法选取2020年10月至2022年10月龙岩市第三医院妇科门诊收治的230例更年期综合征患者作为研究对象,按照摸球法分为试验组(115例)与对照组(115例)。试验组采用激素药物治疗结合心理干预治疗方法,对照组采用单一纯补充激素药物治疗方法。比较两组的不良情绪评分、生活质量评分以及健康知识掌握度评分。结果试验组在治疗后的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组在治疗后的生理、心理、运动方面的评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组在治疗后的健康知识掌握程度、睡眠质量、饮食情况和用药依从性评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预疗法能够改善患有更年期综合征的患者的负面情绪,临床应用效果良好,帮助患者建立康复信心,能够尽快回归正常生活,值得广泛地临床应用与推广。Objective To analyze the clinical effect of psychological intervention therapy and the improvement effect of anxiety and depression in patients with menopause syndrome.Methods A total of 230 patients with climacteric syndrome admitted to the Gynecological Clinic of the Third Hospital of Longyan City from October 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the study objects and divided into experimental group(115 cases)and control group(115 cases)according to ball-touching method.The experimental group was treated with hormone drug therapy combined with psychological intervention,and the control group was treated with single pure supplement hormone drug therapy.The scores of bad mood,quality of life and health knowledge were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group after treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of physiological,psychological and motor in experimental group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of health knowledge mastery,sleep quality,diet and medication compliance in experimental group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the negative emotions of patients with menopause syndrome,the clinical application effect is well.It can help patients establish confidence in rehabilitation and return to normal life as soon as possible,which is worthy of extensive clinical application and promotion.

关 键 词：心理干预疗法 更年期综合征 临床效果 焦虑 抑郁 情绪改善 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]