智能创作中版权豁免制度的边界与拓展  

The Boundaries and Expansion of Copyright Exemption System in Intelligent Creation

作　　者：李想 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学出版学院 [2]华东政法大学

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2024年第7期97-108,共12页Electronics Intellectual Property

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目“智能创作时代数据挖掘的版权豁免理论调试与制度构建”(项目批准号:23YJCZH109)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：人工智能可以通过大量的数据进行训练,学习数据中的规律和特征,高效生成新的内容,这不仅引发了创作模式的改革,同时也给版权豁免制度带来了挑战。版权豁免制度设立的初衷在于平衡本权与他权。然而,随着人工智能带来的技术变革和产业调整,版权豁免制度在应对智能创作时暴露出了观念边界、规范边界以及条件边界受限等问题。对此,需要探索版权豁免制度的梯度式拓展策略,首先是主体拓展,针对“个人使用”条款的扩张解释。其次是原理拓展,将合理使用步骤化考量转向综合性考量。再次是规则拓展,增加智能创作豁免专项条款。最后是经济拓展,探索人工智能征税制度,从而保证“生动化创作”与“自动化创作”都能获得合理的规范支持与发展空间。Artificial intelligence can be trained through a large amount of data to learn patterns and features within the data,efficiently generating new content.This not only triggers a reform in creative modes but also poses challenges to the copyright exemption system.The original purpose of establishing the copyright exemption system is to balance proprietary rights and third-party rights.However,with the technological revolution and industrial adjustments brought about by artificial intelligence,the copyright exemption system has exposed conceptual boundaries,institutional boundaries,and conditional boundaries when dealing with intelligent creation.Therefore,it is necessary to explore expansion strategies for the copyright exemption system.Firstly,expanding the subject,by expanding the interpretation of“personal use”clauses;secondly,expanding the principles,shifting from step-by-step considerations of fair use towards comprehensive considerations;thirdly,expanding the rules,adding specific clauses for intelligent creation exemptions;and finally,expanding economically by exploring a taxation system for artificial intelligence.This ensures that both“vivid creation”and“automated creation”receive reasonable regulatory support and development space.

关 键 词：智能创作 版权豁免 算法作者 人工智能征税 三步检验法 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]