从失忆到记忆:“慰安妇”历史记忆的重构与铭记  

From Forgetting to Remembering:The Reconstruction and Remembrance of the Historical Memory of“Comfort Women”

作　　者：刘广建 Liu Guangjian

机构地区：[1]侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆

出　　处：《韩国研究论丛》2022年第2期51-65,204,共16页Chinese Journal of Korean Studies

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金项目“中外‘慰安妇’题材文学书写研究”(批准号21XZW038)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：战后的“慰安妇”历史记忆经历了从“失忆”到“记忆”的转变。关于“慰安妇”集体记忆与个体记忆的博弈,自“慰安妇”问题暴发以来一直延续至今。在“慰安妇”问题30多年的发展过程中,有关“慰安妇”问题的历史记忆不断分解与重构,在此过程中,“慰安妇”集体记忆逐渐为人们所熟知,而个体记忆则慢慢退居幕后,甚至被忽略。随着“慰安妇”历史记忆逐渐形成全球共识,在有识之士的努力下,世界相关国家和地区采取各种形式铭记“慰安妇”历史,关爱“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者。本文以“慰安妇”历史记忆为切入点,在分析“慰安妇”集体记忆与个体记忆的基础上探讨如何有效地铭记“慰安妇”历史。The historical memory of“comfort women”after World WarⅡhas transformed“forgetting”to“remembering”.The collective and individual memories of“comfort women”have been linked together since the issue of“comfort women”arose.During 30 years of progress on the“comfort women”issue,the historical memory of the“comfort women”has been deconstructed and reconstructed.In this process,the collective memory of the“comfort women”has gradually become familiar in public,while individual memories are slowly losing their voice and even being ignored.As the historical memory of the“comfort women”gradually builds a global consensus,relevant countries and regions around the world are taking various actions to remember the history of the“comfort women”and care for the survivors of the“comfort women”system.This paper takes the collective and individual memories of the“comfort women”as the starting point to discuss how to remember the history of the“comfort women”effectively.

关 键 词：日军 “慰安妇” 历史记忆 幸存者 

分 类 号：E313[军事—军事理论] D441[政治法律—政治学]