重估“情感公众”:用户行动与数字新闻研究的链路拓展  

Reevaluating“Affective Publics”:User Actions and Theoretical Update for Digital Journalism

作　　者：田浩 Tian Hao(School of Journalism,Institute for Global Communication and Integrated Media,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院 [2]复旦大学全球传播全媒体研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《新闻界》2024年第6期13-21,共9页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“数字新闻学理论、方法与实践研究”(20&ZD318)。

摘　　要：立足于新的技术语境,数字新闻学的理论体系不断尝试吸纳用户这一关键角色。近些年受到关注的情感公众理论就是其中的代表。情感公众理论借助情感将网络公众的团结进程和连接行动纳入对情感社会的考察之中,以一种非线性的、去组织化的方式理解数字时代的用户实践规则与信息接受规律。从生态性角色、多元化行动、象征性作用与扁平化关系等四个角度出发,可知情感公众理论主张将用户的参与行动视作数字新闻业赖以存续和变革的关键变量。数字新闻学应当持续发掘新闻用户情感实践的公共价值与日常政治潜力,进而实现自身理论体系的链路拓展。Based on the new technological context,the theoretical system of digital journalism continues to absorb users and their participation actions.The affective publics theory,which has received attention in recent years,is representative of these theoretical efforts.The affective publics theory is born out of the understanding of networked publics.It explores the unity process and connection actions of network users and understands the flow of information and user practices in the digital age in a non-linear and uncertain way.From the four perspectives of ecological connection,diversified action,symbolic role,and flat relationship,the affective publics theory advocates treating affect as the core driving force of digital news studies,and believes that users’complex participation actions are emerging variables in the development of digital journalism.Digital journalism studies should continue to explore the public aspects and everyday political potential of emotional elements.

关 键 词：情感公众 新闻用户 情感转向 新闻参与 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]