乡村生态产品价值:实现模式、影响机制与嵌入式规划响应  

Rural Ecological Products:Valorization Models,Influencing Mechanisms and EmbeddedPlanningResponses

作　　者：赵毅[1] 张尚武[2,3,4] ZHAO Yi;ZHANG Shangwu

机构地区：[1]江苏省规划设计集团江苏省城市规划设计研究院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 [4]自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2024年第4期25-33,共9页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：江苏省自然资源科技计划指令性项目“国土空间规划引领生态产品价值实现关键问题和技术方法研究”(项目编号:2023007);江苏省社科应用研究精品工程发展规划专项课题“江淮生态经济区绿色低碳高质量发展重点领域研究”(项目编号:24SFG-05)

摘　　要：乡村生态产品价值实现是建设生态文明的必然选择,是推动乡村振兴的有效路径。深入分析乡村生态产品的内涵与特点、形态与转化、属性与分类,详细解析当前认识模糊的“生态产品黑箱”,结合乡村生态产品的公共属性、空间属性、产权属性以及与推动主体的匹配度,提出以“产品属性为内核、推动主体为表征”的政府统筹式、企业经营式、集体协商式、个体参与式的乡村生态产品价值实现模式分类,并匹配相关实现路径。重点阐述“生态资源资产化、生态资产资本化、生态资本资金化以及生态资金再分配”的过程中,权益界定、开发赋能、运营交易、收益分配等四个环节作为影响机制所发挥的重要作用。创新性提出乡村生态产品价值实现过程是多属性产品、多主体供给相结合,催生出多模式划分和多路径协同,进而形成的多过程衔接的复杂闭环系统,并以分级嵌入、分类嵌入、分环节嵌入的方式,提出空间规划响应乡村生态产品价值实现的思路和策略。The valorization of rural ecological products is essential for realizing eco-logical civilization and promoting rural revitalization.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the connotation,characteristics,forms,transformation,attributes,and classification of rural ecological products,dissecting the ambiguous"ecological product black box".Taking into consideration the public goods attributes,spatial attri-butes,and property rights attributes of rural ecological products,along with their rel-evance to stakeholders,the study summarizes diverse models of rural ecological prod-uct valorization,including government-coordination model,commercial business model,collective negotiation model,and individual participation model.Furthermore,the paper elaborates on implementation strategies for each model,focusing on rights allocation,stakeholder empowerment,commercial operations,and profit distribution that influence ecological resource assetization,ecological asset capitalization,ecologi-cal capital monetization,and ecological funds redistribution.It stresses that realizing the value of rural ecological products involves complex closed-loop processes sup-ported by multi-attribute products and diverse suppliers,leading to the development of distinct models,multi-model hybridization,and interconnected processes.Finally,the paper presents thoughts on embedded planning strategies to enhance the value of rural ecological products.These strategies include graded embedding,categorical em-bedding,and segmented embedding.

关 键 词：乡村 生态产品 生态产品价值 实现模式 影响机制 规划响应 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]