技术溢出视角下中国与全球南方国家经贸关系研究  

Research on the Economic and Trade Relations between China and the Global South from Technological Spillover Perspective

作　　者：王睿[1] 何小波 喻浩 WANG Rui;HE Xiaobo;YU Hao

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆大学可持续发展研究院,重庆400044 [3]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《亚太经济》2024年第4期116-128,共13页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：重庆英才计划包干制项目“统筹发展和安全视域下提升‘一带一路’发展韧性的策略与路径研究”;中国工程院重大咨询项目“技术贸易安全发展战略研究”(2023-HYZD-05)。

摘　　要：基于中国与全球南方国家经贸合作持续深化的事实,实证分析了中国企业技术溢出对全球南方国家贸易不平衡的影响。研究结果表明:中国企业技术溢出效应有助于缓解彼此间贸易不平衡,但存在国家异质性。技术溢出对于缓解全球南方国家贸易不平衡的作用机制主要通过提升其国际分工地位实现,民营企业和技术密集型行业的技术溢出对缓解贸易不平衡以及提升全球南方国家国际分工地位更为显著。未来,应进一步优化对全球南方国家贸易发展方式,加快构建中国与全球南方国家产业分工体系,加强自主创新与科技合作双轮驱动,更好构建中国与全球南方国家互利共赢的经贸关系。Based on the continuous deepening of economic and trade cooperation between China and the countries of the Global South,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of technological spillovers from Chinese enterprises on the trade imbalances with other countries in the Global South.The analysis reveals that technological spillovers from Chinese companies contribute to mitigating trade imbalances,but variations exist across different countries.The primary mechanism through which these spillovers lessen trade imbalances is achieved by enhancing the international division of labor.Notably,technological spillovers from private and technology-intensive industries play a significant role in reducing trade imbalances and in elevating the status of the Global South within the global economic framework.Looking forward,it is imperative to refine the trade development model with the Global South,expedite the establishment of an industrial division system between China and these countries and reinforce the dual engines of independent innovation and scientific collaboration.Such measures are essential to forge a more mutually beneficial economic and trade relationship between China and the Global South.

关 键 词：技术溢出 产品内分工 全球南方国家 贸易不平衡 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]