化妆品基体标准物质研究进展  

Research Progress on Cosmetic Matrix Reference Materials

作　　者：李硕 刘喆 吴雪[1] 李庆武[1] 张正东[1] 李莉[2] LI Shuo;LIU Zhe;WU Xue;LI Qingwu;ZHANG Zhengdong;LI Li(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029 [2]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京100050

出　　处：《计量科学与技术》2024年第7期49-54,共6页Metrology Science and Technology

基　　金：中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(AKYZZ2443)。

摘　　要：近10年来,化妆品质量安全问题日益成为广大消费者关注的焦点,许多知名品牌化妆品被报道检出含有禁限用物质,不仅损害了消费者权益,给化妆品企业带来了经济损失,也对化妆品监管机构和化妆品质量安全检验检测机构提出了挑战。化妆品基体标准物质由于具有真实样品的特性,普遍用于与其有相同或相似基体的化妆品分析方法开发和评价、实验室能力验证以及定性定量分析过程的质量控制,对于保证检测结果的准确性、可靠性和溯源性具有不可替代的作用,是分析领域重要的“计量器具”。对1993年至今我国化妆品基体标准物质的发展状况进行了综述,从化妆品定义及分类入手,对化妆品基体标准物质的添加目标物种类、基质类型、标准物质定级等方面进行了分析,并在提出该领域研究面临的主要问题的基础上,对化妆品基体标准物质的需求与趋势进行了展望,提出解决制约化妆品基体标准物质发展的方法,旨在为后续化妆品基体标准物质研究提供一定的参考与借鉴。Over the past decade,cosmetic quality and safety issues have increasingly become a focus of consumer concern.Many well-known cosmetic brands have been reported to contain prohibited or restricted substances,not only harming consumer interests and causing economic losses to cosmetic companies but also challenging regulatory agencies and quality inspection institutions.Cosmetic matrix reference materials,due to their similarity to real samples,are widely used in developing and evaluating analytical methods for cosmetics with similar matrices,laboratory proficiency testing,and quality control of qualitative and quantitative analyses.They play an irreplaceable role in ensuring the accuracy,reliability,and traceability of test results,serving as important"measurement instruments"in the analytical field.This article reviews the development of cosmetic matrix reference materials in China from 1993 to the present.Starting from the definition and classification of cosmetics,it analyzes aspects such as the types of target additives,matrix types,and grading of reference materials.Based on the main challenges faced in this field,it anticipates the demand and trends for cosmetic matrix reference materials and proposes solutions to constraints on their development,aiming to provide references for future research on cosmetic matrix reference materials.

关 键 词：基体标准物质 有证标准物质 化妆品 计量学 

分 类 号：TB99[一般工业技术—计量学]