广东东莞(企石)粤语的句末助词“咧”[le■]  

On the Sentence-Final Particle[le■]in Qishi Dialect in Dongguan City,Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘燕婷 LIU Yanting

机构地区：[1]香港教育大学,中国香港

出　　处：《方言》2024年第3期299-307,共9页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“清末民国汉语五大方言比较研究及数据库建设”(22&ZD297)的支持。

摘　　要：普通话“呢”在东莞(企石)粤语中用“咧”[le■]和“呢”[ni■]与之对应。东莞(企石)粤语句末助词“咧”[le■]分“咧_(1)”“咧_(2)”。“咧_(1)”是时间助词,表事态持续,属于行域;“咧_(2)”是情态助词,表申明及争辩,属于言域。二者句法层次不同,“咧_(2)”应从“咧_(1)”语法化而来。The sentence-final particles[le■]咧and[ni■]呢in Qishi dialect in Dongguan city,Guangdong province,are the counterparts of ne呢in Putonghua.[le■]咧can be divided into[le■]咧_(1) and[le■]咧_(2),of which the former is a temporal and agent-oriented particle conveying the aspectual meaning of durative states.[le■]咧_(2) is a modal and speaker-oriented particle indicating affirmative and argumentative mood.[le■]咧_(1),and[le■]咧_(2) occur at different syntactic levels and[le■]咧_(2),is grammaticalized from[le■]咧_(1).

关 键 词：广东东莞(企石) 粤语 句末助词 “咧” “呢” 语法化 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]