官话方言止开三知庄章组两种读音类型的来源  

On the Sources of the Two Pronunciation Types of the MC Zhi知,Zhuang庄and Zhang章Initial Groups with the MC 3^(rd) Division of Kaikou开of Zhi止Final Group in Mandarins

作　　者：石慧[1] SHI Hui

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京

出　　处：《方言》2024年第3期321-328,共8页Dialect

基　　金：2023年陕西省社会科学基金年度项目“关中方言和汴洛方言音韵比较研究”(2023K007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章讨论官话方言止开三知庄章组两类读音类型及其地理分布,认为两类读音类型来源于近代官话南北音的两种演变模式。此外,文章还提出《古今韵会举要》《蒙古字韵》和《西儒耳目资》等近代文献中,止开三庄组字为一类、知章组字为一类的现象所反映的语音性质并不相同。This paper discusses the two pronunciation types and their distributions of the MC Zhi知,Zhuang庄and Zhang章initial groups with the MC 3^(rd) division of Kaikou开口of Zhi止final group in Mandarins and argues that the two pronunciation types originated from the two different evolvement modes of southern Mandarin and northern Mandarin in modern times.The paper also points out that in modern literature,i.e.Gujin Yunhui Juyao《古今韵会举要》,Menggu Ziyun《蒙古字韵》and Xiru Ermuzi《西儒耳目资》,Zhuang庄initial group with the MC 3^(rd) division of Kaikou开of Zhi止final group are pronounced differently from Zhi知and Zhang章initial groups,which reflect different phonological properties.

关 键 词：官话方言 止开三 知庄章 读音类型 历史来源 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]