黄孝片江淮官话古知庄章组今读南京型的演变与层次  

On the Evolvement and Strata of the Nanjing Pronunciation Type of MC Zhi知,Zhuang庄and Zhang章Initial Groups in Dialects of Huangxiao Cluster,Jianghuai Mandarin

作　　者：余鹏 YU Peng

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学(深圳)人文社科学院,广东深圳

出　　处：《方言》2024年第3期329-335,共7页Dialect

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目·青年基金项目“江淮官话黄孝片音韵比较研究”(22YJC740095)的成果。

摘　　要：近年来,学界多认为南京型方言古知二、庄组分化的语音条件是主元音的舌位高低。我们发现,对南京型黄孝片江淮官话而言,这个分化条件存在大量难以解释的例外。南京型黄孝片江准官话知二、庄组的今一律读[ts]组声母的是白读层,今逢低的主元音读[ts]组声母是文读层;知三、章组声母今一律读[ts]组声母。因此,南京型黄孝片江淮官话的底层属于昌徐型。It has widely been accepted in recent years that the phonetic condition of the differen-tiation of MC initials of Zhi知with 2^(nd)division finals and Zhuang庄is the height of the main vowel.This paper argues that such theory cannot apply to dialects of Nanjing pronunciation type of Huangxiao cluster,Jianghuai Mandarin,in which the colloquial of MC Zhi知initial with 2nd division finals and Zhuang庄initial pronounce[ts],while the literal with low main vowels pronounce[ts]group initials.Those of MC Zhi知initial with 3rd division finals and Zhang章initial pronounce[ts]group initials.Thus,the precursor of the Nanjing Type of Huangxiao cluster of Jianghuai Mandarin is actually Changxu type.

关 键 词：黄孝片江淮官话 古知庄章组 南京型 昌徐型 演变 层次 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]