革命文物主题游径系统性建设研究——以“我要去延安”游径为例  

The Systematic Construction of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Themed Trails:A Case Study of the Trail for“I’m going to Yan’an”

作　　者：管兰娟 吴铮争[1] Guan Lanjuan;Wu Zhengzheng(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第4期25-33,共9页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：文物主题游径通过文化主题有机串联各类文物资源的遗产旅游线路,为革命文物的保护利用提供了崭新的研究视角。本文基于对游径概念和国家政策文件的解读,阐释了革命文物主题游径的内涵及建设的必要性。通过不同国家和地区游径实践的比较分析,明确其共性特点。在此基础上,从主题凝练、空间组织、价值阐释、管理机制等方面探讨了革命文物主题游径的建设思路。以“我要去延安”游径的构建为例,提出革命文物主题游径的建设应遵循主题性、多元性、标识性、体验性、融合性原则,通过凝练区域文化主题,搭建并强化革命文物之间的内在联系,并统筹区域内的历史古迹、自然景观、特色村落、非物质文化遗产等自然人文资源,依托道路交通载体将其串珠成链,构成线性主题游径,利用展陈展览、业态创新、特色活动等多元手段,激发革命文物的内生动力,促进革命精神传承弘扬,赋能革命老区振兴发展。The heritage themed trails are heritage tourism routes organically connect various cultural heritage resources through cultural themes,and are innovative initiatives and important ways to protect and use cultural relics.As the material carrier of revolutionary culture,revolutionary cultural relics carry the spiritual genealogy of the Communist Party of China,revolutionary traditions,and red genes.The construction of revolutionary cultural relics theme trails is of great significance in excavating the value of revolutionary cultural relics,promoting the integrated development of culture and tourism,and carrying forward the spirit of the revolution.Based on the interpretation of the concept of trails and national policy documents,this paper elaborates on the connotation and necessity of constructing revolutionary cultural relics themed trails.Through a comparative analysis of trails in different countries and regions,the common characteristics are clarified.Building upon this,this paper discusses the constructive ideas of revolutionary cultural relics themed trails from aspects such as thematic refinement,spatial organization,value interpretation,and management mechanisms.It proposes that the construction of revolutionary cultural relics themed trails should adhere to the principles of topicality,diversity,identifiability,experientiality,and integration.By refining regional cultural themes,establishing and strengthening inherent connections between revolutionary cultural relics,and integrating historical sites,natural landscapes,characteristic villages,intangible cultural heritage,and other natural and cultural resources within a region,linear theme pathways are created by stringing them together using road transportation networks.Utilizing various means such as exhibitions,format innovations,and special activities,the intrinsic vitality of revolutionary cultural relics is stimulated,the inheritance and promotion of revolutionary spirit are facilitated,and the revitalization and development of revolutionary old are

关 键 词：文物主题游径 革命文物 遗产旅游 红色旅游 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] K871.6[经济管理—产业经济] G127[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]