亲自然设计在筒仓更新中的应用策略研究  

Application Strategy of Biophilia Design in Silo Renewal

作　　者：李勤 都晗 张家伟 武仲豪 Li Qin;Du Han;Zhang Jiawei;Wu Zhonghao(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第4期80-89,共10页China Cultural Heritage

基　　金：北京市高等教育学会课题“促进首都功能核心区高质量发展的城市更新课程教、研协同发展优化研究”(编号:MS2022276);北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度课题“共生理念在历史街区保护规划设计课程中的实践研究”(编号:CDDB19167);中国建设教育协会课题“文脉传承在老城街区保护规划课程中的实践研究”(编号:2019061);北京市属高校基本科研业务费项目“基于城市触媒理论的旧工业区绿色再生策略与评定研究”(编号:X20055);北京建筑大学校级研究生教育教学质量提升项目(编号:J2021012);北京建筑大学教材建设项目(编号:C2117)。

摘　　要：当前城市正经历由增量扩张到存量更新的转型期,筒仓类工业遗产作为承载工业文化的重要物质载体,同时也承担着探索工业遗存再生利用路径的使命。工业筒仓结构稳定、空间独特、标志性强,其再生利用实践较多。本文基于亲自然理念导向,通过案例研究、使用者调研,分析利用的需求来源与作用机制,以直接自然要素引入、间接自然形态模拟和场所自然模式营造三个阶段提出具体再生利用策略。并通过深圳大成面粉厂筒仓类建筑亲自然设计案例,探索更加人文、生态的筒仓再生利用模式。In recent years,more and more attention has been paid to the protection and reuse of old industrial relics in China.Silos,as old industrial structures,are special industrial relics and deserve more attention due to their historical and cultural value,scientific and technological value,and aesthetic landscape value.This paper,based on research of silos in Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and other places,concludes that silo is a type of industrial heritage with great regenerative potential and outstanding cultural characteristics.It has the advantages of stable combination,unique space and strong symbol,but there are also problems such as single form,low quality and insufficient vitality in the process of space reuse.It is necessary to further improve the humanistic attributes and ecological quality of space while realizing the overall functional transformation.On the basis of inheriting industrial culture,it further transmits the development concept of harmonious coexistence and ecological green.The concept of“biophilia design”studied in this paper refers to gaining experience from natural creatures and creating an artificial environment that can support and revive human nature of biophilia.It can be applied to cities,landscapes,and buildings.At present,this concept mainly focuses on the experimental analysis and summary of basic principles in China and other countries,and there is little research on the renovation and utilization design of buildings.In this paper,based on the concept-based method,the biophilia design strategies in related research and practical cases are summarized,and the biophilia design system of silos is formed,including direct natural element introduction,indirect natural form simulation and natural mode construction in place.The specific strategy of direct natural elements includes the introduction of natural light and ventilation,the layout of indoor ecological landscape,and the addition of facade greening facilities,which will effectively solve the problem of the lack of natural elements in

关 键 词：工业遗产 筒仓 再生利用 亲自然设计 城市更新 大成面粉厂 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]