财政驱动增长:逻辑路径、发生机制与实践价值——基于政治经济学的视角  

Fiscal Drives Growth: Logical Path, Occurrence Mechanism and Practical Value Based on the Perspective of Political Economics

作　　者：林光彬[1] 梁永坚 Lin Guangbin;Liang Yongjian(School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2024年第4期44-64,共21页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学体系中的国家理论研究”(项目编号:19ZDA057)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：财政与经济的辩证关系决定着财政驱动经济增长的逻辑路径。财政所具有的上层建筑、生产关系和生产力三重属性使其能够体现上层建筑意志、巩固经济基础和社会生产关系的再生产、促进生产力发展,具有驱动经济增长的反作用机制、生产力机制两个基础机制,以及合力机制、调节机制两个集成机制。财政综合发挥多重机制作用驱动经济增长是中国推进现代化的一个重要特征,具有持续造血性、全局联动性、与时俱进性、稳健可控性的特点,凝结了价值导向、目标导向、问题导向、改革导向的重要经验。多维度、多层次机制作用及重要经验对新阶段驱动我国经济高质量增长具有重要实践价值。基于系统观念构建多维度的新时代国家理财学,有助于发展重视财政多重机制作用的中国特色社会主义经济增长理论。The dialectical relationship between fiscal and economy determines the logical path of fiscal driving economic growth. The triple attributes of superstructure, production relation and productivity of fiscal enable it to embody the will of superstructure, consolidate the economic base and reproduction of social production relation, and promote productivity development, and make it have two basic mechanisms, namely, retroaction mechanism and productivity mechanism, and two integrated mechanisms, namely, resultant mechanism and adjustment mechanism, which drive economic growth. Playing the roles of multiple mechanisms of Fiscal comprehensively to drive economic growth is an important feature of promoting modernization of China. It is characterized by continuous hematopoiesis, overall linkage, keeping pace with the times, and stability and controllability. It has condensed important experience in value orientation, goal orientation, problem orientation, and reform orientation. The multi-dimensional and multi-level mechanism roles and the important experience have important practical value for driving high-quality economic growth in China in the new stage. Building the multi-dimensional national economics of the new era based on the system concept is conducive to the development of the socialist economic growth theory with Chinese characteristics that attaches importance to the roles of multiple mechanisms of fiscal.

关 键 词：国家财政 中国模式 高质量增长 国家理财学 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]