韧性视角下民族传统村落灾后重建规划策略及方法初探——以马尔康市草登乡代基村灾后重建规划为例  

The Preliminary Exploration of Post-disaster Reconstruction Planning Strategies and Methods for Ethnic Traditional Villages from a Resilience Perspective:A Study Case on Post-disaster Reconstruction Planning of Daiji Village in Caodeng Town,Ma'erkang City,Sichuan Province,China

作　　者：黄巧 孙晶 涂海峰 HUANG Qiao;SUN Jing;TU Haifeng(Sichuan Provincial Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司,成都610000

出　　处：《建筑设计管理》2024年第6期61-73,共13页Architectural Design Management

基　　金：四川省建筑设计研究院有限公司科研项目(项目编号:KYYN202242)。

摘　　要：民族地区是传统村落的重要聚集区,承载着古今绵延的民族文化和乡愁。其区位分布特征使其饱受自然灾害威胁,而在城镇化浪潮中也面临着保护与发展的挑战。文章基于对民族地区传统村落与灾后重建规划之间耦合性的认知,立足韧性理论六大维度,梳理并构建民族传统村落灾后重建的韧性体系,提出生态修复、文化复兴、经济振兴、设施完善、社会重构、制度创新“六位一体”的民族传统村落灾后重建规划策略与方法;同时结合国家传统村落代基村的规划实践,探析这一规划方法的实施路径,为我国民族地区传统村落的灾后重建规划编制工作提供借鉴。Ethnic regions,as vital clusters of traditional villages,carry the cultural heritage and nostalgia from the past to the present.Due to geographical distribution,these areas are frequently threatened by natural disasters with the challenges of protection and development in urbanization trends.This paper firstrecognizes the coupling between ethnic traditional villages and post-disaster reconstruction planning.Next,using the six elements of resilience theory,a resilience system is developed for the post-disaster rehabilitation of ethnic traditional communities.Based on this,it suggests a comprehensive plan and approach for post-disaster rebuilding that includes institutional innovation,ecological restoration,cultural rebirth,economic stimulation,infrastructure development,and social reconstruction.To serve as a model for post-disaster reconstruction plans in ethnic traditional villages in China,the implementation path of this planning technique is also examined in the planning practice of Dai Ji Village,a representative traditional village.

关 键 词：民族地区传统村落 韧性视角 灾后重建规划 代基村 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]