术前禁食禁饮与围手术期意外低体温及其相关性的研究进展  

Research progress on preoperative fasting and no drinking,and perioperative unexpected hypothermia and their relationship

作　　者：李利利 汪欢[1] 贾贝尔 袁浩 刘学胜[1] Li Lili;Wang Huan;HAMZA HAMZA Jabir;Yuan Hao;Liu Xuesheng(Department of Anesthesiology,the First Affiliated Hospital,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Fuyang Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Fuyang 236000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,合肥230022 [2]安徽医科大学附属阜阳医院麻醉科,阜阳236000

出　　处：《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2024年第7期741-744,共4页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82371288);安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目重点项目(KJ2020A0178);安徽医科大学校级质量工程教学研究项目(2021xjjyxm28)。

摘　　要：围手术期意外低体温(IPH)和术前过度禁食禁饮均是围手术期常见的临床现象,并与多种并发症密切相关。但IPH与术前过度禁食禁饮的临床相关性目前仍不明确,文章通过阐述IPH(发生机制、影响因素)、术前禁食禁饮现状及过度禁食禁饮可能导致IPH的潜在机制,以期提高临床医师对过度禁食禁饮现象及其危害的关注,及时识别IPH高危患者并提前进行个体化干预。Perioperative unexpected hypothermia(IPH)and excessive preoperative fasting and no drinking are commonly seen in the perioperative period and closely associated with a variety of complications.However,the clinical correlation between IPH and excessive preoperative fasting and no drinking is still unclear.This article describes IPH,and discusses its mechanisms and influencing factors,the current status of preoperative fasting and no drinking,and the potential mechanisms by which excessive fasting and no drinking may lead to IPH,in order to raise the awareness of clinicians to excessive fasting and no drinking and its damages,and to timely identify patients with a high risk of IPH and provide individualized interventions in advance.

关 键 词：围手术期 低体温 禁食禁饮 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]