Modern phenomics to empower holistic crop science, agronomy, and breeding research  

作　　者：Ni Jiang Xin-Guang Zhu 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [2]Center of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China

出　　处：《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》2024年第8期790-800,共11页遗传学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by National Research and Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2020YFA0907600,2018YFA0900600,2019YFA09004600);Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB27020105,XDB37020104,XDA24010203,XDA0450202);National Science Foundation of China(31870214);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFF1000100);STI2030eMajor Projects(2023ZD04076).

摘　　要：Crop phenomics enables the collection of diverse plant traits for a large number of samples along different time scales,representing a greater data collection throughput compared with traditional measurements.Most modern crop phenomics use different sensors to collect reflective,emitted,and fluorescence signals,etc.,from plant organs at different spatial and temporal resolutions.Such multi-modal,high-dimensional data not only accelerates basic research on crop physiology,genetics,and whole plant systems modeling,but also supports the optimization of field agronomic practices,internal environments of plant factories,and ultimately crop breeding.Major challenges and opportunities facing the current crop phenomics research community include developing community consensus or standards for data collection,management,sharing,and processing,developing capabilities to measure physiological parameters,and enabling farmers and breeders to effectively use phenomics in the field to directly support agricultural production.

关 键 词：Crop phenomics High-throughput phenotyping Traits Crop designer breeding AGRONOMY 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]