智能矿山IoT边缘数据网关技术研究  

Research on intelligent mining IoT edge data gateway technology

作　　者：都书刚 戴万波 马旭伟 康舆哲 DU Shugang;DAI Wanbo;MA Xuwei;KANG Yuzhe(Coal Science and Technology Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China;National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Coal Mining and Rock Formation Control,Beijing 100013,China;Coal Mine Emergency Escape Technology Equipment Engineering Research Center,Beijing 100013,China;Beijing Coal Mine Safety Engineering Technology Research Center,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司,北京100013 [2]煤炭智能开采与岩层控制重点实验室,北京100013 [3]煤矿应急避险技术装备工程研究中心,北京100013 [4]北京市煤矿安全工程技术研究中心,北京100013

出　　处：《矿冶》2024年第4期631-636,共6页Mining And Metallurgy

基　　金：煤炭科学技术研究院新产品新工艺开发项目(2023CG-ZB-07)。

摘　　要：随着工业4.0和工业互联网的发展,矿山行业也开始走向智能化,面对煤矿工业互联网接入终端复杂、通信协议多样、接入网络以及多源数据异构等现状,提出一种智能矿山IoT边缘数据网关技术。通过构建边缘网关管理架构,北向上行采用TCP、HTTP、WebSocket、MQTT等传输协议连接云平台,南向下行支持多种通信接口连接感知层设备,实现不同类型网络的协议转换以及各个系统多源异构数据的统一接入。该研究成果已应用于多个煤矿自动化相关设备数据采集与转发。With the development of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet,the mining industry has also begun to move towards intelligence.Faced with the current situation of complex access terminals,diverse communication protocols,access networks and heterogeneous multi-source data in the coal mine industry,an intelligent mine IoT edge data gateway technology is proposed.By constructing an edge gateway management architecture,the northbound uplink connects to the cloud platform using transmission protocols such as TCP,HTTP,WebSocket,MQTT,etc.,and the southbound downlink supports multiple communication interfaces to connect perception layer devices,achieving protocol conversion of different types of networks and unified access of multi-source heterogeneous data from various systems.The research results have been applied for data collection and forwarding automation related equipment in multiple coal mines.

关 键 词：工业互联网 智能矿山 边缘数据 数据采集 数据转发 多源异构数据 网络协议转换 

分 类 号：TD676[矿业工程—矿山机电]