我国网络谣言研究的嬗变与趋势——基于文献统计及LDA模型的主题挖掘分析  

Evolution and Trend of Internet Rumor Research in China:An Analysis of Topic Mining Based on Literature Statistics and LDA Model

作　　者：王勇[1] 安仲禹 梁凯 WANG Yong;AN Zhongyu;LIANG Kai(Faculty of Art and Communication,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学艺术与传媒学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期150-159,共10页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：云南省委网信办项目“网络传播态势及新生代受众研究”(YNWX2017006);国家社会科学基金项目“融媒体环境下西南边疆民族地区的对外传播力提升研究”(21BXW049)。

摘　　要：网络谣言是互联网发展过程中滋生的“毒瘤”。采用文献统计法对1994年中国互联网产生以来至2022年中文学术期刊网有关网络谣言研究的论文数量进行统计,发现呈现“空白期”“平缓增长期”“急剧增长期”“高位波动期”四个阶段,表明我国的网络谣言研究具有“尚未起步——平缓增长——急剧增长——高位波动”的变化特点。我国的网络谣言研究与我国互联网事业特别是网络传播技术的发展、网络谣言的滋生传播状况以及重大公共事件密切相关;采用LDA模型对1994—2022年中文学术期刊网2932篇网络谣言研究论文进行主题挖掘分析,发现主要有“网络谣言与法律规制研究”“网络谣言与疫情防控研究”“网络谣言与互联网发展研究”“网络谣言与社会舆情研究”“网络谣言与政治思想教育研究”“网络谣言与新闻媒体研究”“网络谣言传播规律与治理效果研究”等七个研究主题,由于关注点和研究内容的社会关注度、敏感度、需求度,研究选题和研究者学科来源范围大小不同,因此各个研究主题的文献数量和占比也不相同。受社会发展、社会需求以及各个研究主题的特征、已有研究产出等方面的影响,“网络谣言与疫情防控研究”“网络谣言与法律规制研究”“网络谣言与社会舆情研究”“网络谣言与新闻媒体研究”等研究主题趋向冷门,而“网络谣言与互联网发展研究”“网络谣言与政治思想教育研究”“网络谣言治理对策与效果研究”等仍为热门研究主题。Internet rumors are like the“cancer”produced in the development of the Internet.By using the literature statistics method,the number of papers on Internet rumor research in Chinese academic journal network from 1994 when the Internet came into being in China to 2022 is calculated.Four stages can be found in its research,that is,“blank period”“gentle growth period”“sharp growth period”and“high fluctuation period”,showing that the research of Internet rumors in China has the characteristics of“being not yet started”through“gentle growth”and“sharp growth”to“high fluctuation”.The study of internet rumors in China is closely related to the development of the Internet industry,especially the development of Internet communication technology,the breeding and dissemination of Internet rumors and major public events.The LDA model was used to mine and analyze 2932 research papers on Internet rumors in Chinese academic journals from 1994 to 2022.Seven major research topics can be found,including research on Internet rumors and legal regulations,research on Internet rumors and epidemic prevention and control,research on Internet rumors and Internet development,research on Internet rumors and social public opinions,research on Internet rumors and political and ideological education,research on Internet rumors and news media,and research on the law and governance effect of Internet rumor dissemination.Because of the variety of the social attention,sensitivity and demand of the focus and research content,the scope of research topic,and the disciplinary source range of researchers,the number and the proportion of literature on each research topic vary.Influenced by social development,social demand,characteristics of each research topic and existing research output,research on Internet rumors and epidemic prevention and control,research on Internet rumors and legal regulations,research on Internet rumors and social public opinions,research on Internet rumors and news media tend to become less an

关 键 词：网络谣言研究 文献统计 LDA模型 主题挖掘 发展趋势 

分 类 号：C912.63[经济管理] G206[社会学] G353.1[文化科学—传播学]