滨海火电厂循环水管道硫化氢气体的产生、危害及预防措施  

Production,Hazards and Preventive Measures of Hydrogen Sulfide from Circulating Water Pipelines in Coastal Thermal Power Plants

作　　者：郑耿桦 尤亮 冯庭有 江永 冯浩 李灵钰 梁淑怡 李平[2] 王双喜[3] 蔡润林 王慧 ZHENG Genghua;YOU Liang;FENG Tingyou;JIANG Yong;FENG Hao;LI Lingyu;LIANG Shuyi;LI Ping;WANG Shuangxi;CAI Runlin;WANG Hui(China Huaneng Shantou Haimen Power Generation Co.,Ltd.,Shantou 515132,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biology,College of Science,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,China;College of Engineering,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,China)

机构地区：[1]华能汕头海门发电有限责任公司,广东汕头515132 [2]广东省海洋生物技术重点实验室,汕头大学理学院,广东汕头515063 [3]汕头大学工学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期73-80,共8页Journal of Shantou University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：华能集团科技项目(HNKJ22-H68)“滨海电厂海水系统硫化氢生成机理与防治策略研究”。

摘　　要：滨海火电厂循环水管道中硫化氢等有毒有害气体的积累不仅会影响冷却系统的正常运行,还会对周边环境及现场作业人员的健康造成严重危害,是困扰火电厂安全运行的重大难题.因此,研究火电厂循环水管道中硫化氢的产生机制并针对性提出防控措施,是火电厂亟需解决的科学问题.基于此,本文从滨海火电厂循环水管道中如何产生硫化氢及防治的科学问题出发,介绍了硫化氢对环境、设备和人员的严重危害,综述了不同自然环境中硫化氢产生的机制,指出了微生物介导硫酸盐还原作用是循环水管道中硫化氢产生的关键,并根据国内外研究进展对硫化氢的防治策略进行了展望.本文对于科学防控火电厂循环水管道产生硫化氢等有毒有害气体的风险具有重要的指导意义.The accumulation of toxic and harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide in the circulating water pipelines of coastal thermal power plants not only affects the normal operation of the cooling system,but also poses a serious threat to the surrounding environment and the health of on-site workers,which is a major challenge to the safe operation of coastal thermal power plants.Therefore,studying the mechanism of hydrogen sulfide production in the circulating water pipelines of coastal thermal power plants and proposing specific preventive measures are the scientific issues that urgently need to be addressed.According to the scientific problem that how hydrogen sulfide is produced and its prevention and control,this article introduces the serious harm of hydrogen sulfide to the environment,equipment,and on-site workers,and summarizes the mechanism of hydrogen sulfide production in the different types of natural environment.Then,this article points out the microbially mediated sulfate reduction that is the dominant factor to the production of hydrogen sulfide in the circulating water pipelines,and looks forward to the prevention and control measures of hydrogen sulfide based on the domestic and foreign research progress.This article has important guiding significance for the risk prevention and control of toxic and harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide generated in the circulating water pipelines of coastal thermal power plants.

关 键 词：滨海火电厂 硫化氢 防控措施 

分 类 号：Q938.1[生物学—微生物学]