陕西奶山羊种业发展对策与建议  

Development Strategies and Suggestions for Shaanxi Dairy Goat Seed Industry

作　　者：令幸幸 唐永峰 聂林文 孙丽媛 尚明玉 贾永宏 LING Xingxing;TANG Yongfeng;NIE Linwen;SUN Liyuan;SHANG Mingyu;JIA Yonghong(Shaanxi Provincial Animal Husbandry Industry Experimental Demonstration Center,Jingyang Shaanxi 712100;Baishui County Animal Husbandry Development Center,Baishui Shaanxi 715600;Shaanxi Provincial Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Station,Xi'an Shaanxi 710014;Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193)

机构地区：[1]陕西省畜牧产业试验示范中心,陕西泾阳712100 [2]白水县畜牧发展中心,陕西白水715600 [3]陕西省畜牧技术推广总站,陕西西安710014 [4]中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《中国乳业》2024年第8期19-23,共5页China Dairy

基　　金：2024年陕西省级农业科技推广-顶级奶山羊资源挖掘与良种繁育技术应用试验示范(NY2024-02);2024年省级国有资本经营预算科技创新专项-奶山羊良种选育关键技术创新与种质核心种群建设(GZ2024-01);2023年陕西省级农业科技推广-关中奶山羊良繁性控技术攻关与试验示范(NY2023-02);2022年陕西省级农业科技推广-优质高产关中奶山羊快速扩繁关键技术研究与产业化应用试验示范(NY2022-02)。

摘　　要：种业是现代羊产业的基石,遗传改良是提高羊产业竞争力的关键。陕西作为全国最大的奶山羊生产基地,奶山羊良种规模、存栏和羊乳产量等六项指标均稳居全国第一位。但陕西奶山羊产业长期受单产水平低、良种数量不足等问题困扰,本文阐述了陕西奶山羊产业发展现状,对当前奶山羊种业发展的困境进行剖析,并提出针对性的对策和建议,旨为奶山羊种业发展提供参考。The breeding industry is the cornerstone of modern sheep industry,and genetic improvement is the key to improving the competitiveness of the sheep industry.As the largest dairy goat production base in China,Shaanxi ranks first in six indicators including the scale,inventory,and milk production of high-quality dairy goats.However,the dairy goat industry in Shaanxi province has long been plagued by problems such as low yield and insufficient quantity of good breeds.This paper elaborated on the current development status of the dairy goat industry in Shaanxi Province,analyzed the difficulties in the current development of the dairy goat seed industry,and proposed targeted countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide reference for the development of the dairy goat seed industry.

关 键 词：陕西 奶山羊 种业 种质资源利用 对策 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] F324.6[农业科学—畜牧学] S827[农业科学—畜牧兽医]