成人体外膜肺氧合患者出院后健康相关生命质量的研究进展  

Research progress on health-related quality of life in adult survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

作　　者：张秋阳 余韶芸 潘向滢[2] 夏桦 赵雪红[1] ZHANG Qiuyang;YU Shaoyun;PANG Xiangying;XIA Hua;ZHAO Xuehong

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理部,杭州市310003 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院重症监护室,杭州市310003 [3]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院复苏室,杭州市310003

出　　处：《中华急危重症护理杂志》2024年第8期764-768,共5页Chinese Journal of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2022KY162)。

摘　　要：健康相关生命质量指个体平常或期待的身体、心理及社会幸福感被疾病或其治疗所影响的程度。该文综述了健康相关生命质量在成人体外膜肺氧合患者出院后的研究益处、评估工具、现状及护理关键点等内容,提出医护人员应重视院内创伤性经历、院外不良症状和精神心理问题对患者的影响,并充分发挥家庭等支持性资源的作用,同时制订个性化护理方案。健康相关生命质量是成人体外膜肺氧合患者出院后的重要预后指标,但特异性评估工具及干预措施仍需进一步完善。Health-related quality of life refers to the extent to which an individual's usual or desired physical,mental,and social well-being is affected by an illness or its treatment.This paper reviews the research benefits,assessment tools,current status and key nursing points of health-related quality of life in adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survivors,and proposes that healthcare professionals should concern the influence of inhospital traumatic experience,out-of-hospital adverse symptoms and psychosocial problems on survivors,and make full use of supportive resources such as the family or develop personalized nursing plans.Health-related quality of life is an important prognostic indicator for survivors,but specific assessment tools and interventions need to be further improved.

关 键 词：体外膜肺氧合 健康相关生命质量 成人 护理实践 综述文献(主题) 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]