南方丘陵地区玉米摘穗机械现状与趋势  

Current Situation and Trend of Ear Picking Machinery for Corn in South Hilly Area

作　　者：谢玉松 季邦 周昊 潘龙 李永康 XIE Yusong;JI Bang;ZHOU Hao;PAN Long;LI Yongkang(College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]智能农机装备湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2024年第4期12-18,56,共8页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：2023年度科技特派员服务乡村振兴项目(2023NK4280);湖南省智能农机装备创新研发项目(湘财农指〔2023〕60号);长沙市自然科学基金项目(kq2208070)。

摘　　要：进入21世纪后,我国农业机械化进程不断加快。中国南方丘陵地区玉米机械化收获程度普遍较低,为加快玉米产业结构转变,增强国际市场竞争力,2023年中央一号文件中提出,要加快加紧丘陵山区适用小型机械的研发,因此小型玉米摘穗机械的研发是目前推进南方丘陵地区玉米机械化的一个重点。本文通过查找各类文献资料,分析了南方丘陵地区玉米摘穗机械及关键技术的国内外研究现状,总结影响南方丘陵地区玉米摘穗机械机构设计和发展的因素,以期为南方丘陵地区玉米摘穗机械在未来的研究提供参考。After entering the 21st century,the process of agricultural mechanization in China has been accelerating,and with the proposal of agriculture 4.0,the state has paid more and more attention to the process of agricultural mechanization.In order to accelerate the transformation of the corn industry structure and enhance the competitiveness of the international market,the No.1 document of the central government in 2023 proposes to accelerate the research and development of small machinery suitable for hilly and mountainous areas,so the research and development of small corn ear picking machinery is currently a key point in promoting corn mechanization in southern hilly areas.In order to clarify the research status of corn ear picking machinery and key technologies in the southern hilly areas at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the factors affecting the design and development trend of corn ear picking machinery in the southern hilly areas by searching various literatures,in order to provide reference for the future research of corn ear picking machinery in the southern hilly areas.

关 键 词：玉米摘穗机械 南方丘陵地区 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S225.51[农业科学—农业机械化工程]