“秋老虎”概念探讨与浙江“秋老虎”时空特征分析  

Discussion on the Concept of"Autumn Tiger"and Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of"Autumn Tiger"in Zhejiang

作　　者：楼忆璟 蔡一祺 张眉[1] 陈喆如 胡旖晨 Lou Yijing;Cai Yiqi;Zhang Mei;Chen Zheru;Hu Yichen(Zhejiang Meteorological Service Center,Hangzhou 310057,China;Zhejiang Blue Sky Meteorological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310008,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省气象服务中心,杭州310057 [2]浙江蓝天气象科技有限公司,杭州310008

出　　处：《科技通报》2024年第8期22-27,共6页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省气象服务中心科技开发项目(2021YB002)。

摘　　要：尽管目前气象学教科书上并没有“秋老虎”这一概念,但民间对“秋老虎”的说法极为普遍。本文根据我国传统历法中相关信息,了解“秋老虎”2种说法的含义,利用1991—2020年的浙江高温资料,对2种说法的浙江“秋老虎”时空特征进行分析,得出分析结论,并进一步对浙江“秋老虎”结束时的天气形势进行天气分型,最后探讨了“秋老虎”概念与全年高温的3种划分方法,期望能为浙江各地“秋老虎”精细化融媒体服务提供依据。Although there is no concept of"Autumn Tiger"in the current textbook of meteorology,the folk view of"Autumn Tiger"is very common.According to the relevant information in the Chinese traditional calendar,this paper understands the meaning of the two sayings of"Autumn Tiger",and uses the climatic data of Zhejiang from 1991 to 2020 to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of"Autumn Tiger"in Zhejiang under the two sayings,and draws some useful analysis conclusions.Furthermore,the weather situation at the end of"Autumn Tiger"in Zhejiang is further classified into weather types.Finally,the paper discusses the concept of"Autumn Tiger"and three methods of dividing the annual high temperature,hoping to provide a basis for the fine integration of media services of"Autumn Tiger"in Zhejiang.

关 键 词：“秋老虎” 时空特征 天气分型 气象服务 融媒体服务 

分 类 号：P457.3[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]