腐殖酸类肥料在园艺作物中应用的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Application of Humic Acid Fertilizers in Horticultural Crops

作　　者：靖吉越 郭新送 朱福军 孙慧 宋帅 刘晓辰 刘云 赵花 范杨峰 盖瑞祥 JING Jiyue;GUO Xinsong;ZHU Fujun;SUN Hui;SONG Shuai;LIU Xiaochen;LIU Yun;ZHAO Hua;FAN Yangfeng;GAI Ruixiang(Key Laboratory of Humic Acid Fertilizer,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Shandong Agricultural University Fertilizer Science&Technology Co.,Ltd.,Tai′an,Shandong 271600,China;Agricultural Comprehensive Service Centre,Hutun Town,Feicheng City,Tai′an,Shandong 271699,China;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Dingtao District,Heze City,Heze,Shandong 274112,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部腐植酸类肥料重点实验室/山东农大肥业科技股份有限公司,山东泰安271600 [2]肥城市湖屯镇农业综合服务中心,山东泰安271699 [3]菏泽市定陶区农业农村局,山东菏泽274112

出　　处：《肥料与健康》2024年第4期1-6,11,共7页Fertilizer & Health

基　　金：山东省重点研发项目(2020CXGC010803);泰安市科技创新发展项目(2021NS109)。

摘　　要：施用化肥是提高园艺作物产量和品质的重要方式之一,但长期不合理施用化肥将导致土壤质量下降、微生物结构失衡、作物产量和品质降低等问题。以腐殖酸为增效剂的腐殖酸类肥料,在改良土壤以及提高作物产量、品质和抗逆性等方面具有积极作用。为促进腐殖酸类肥料在园艺作物中的推广与应用,从腐殖酸类肥料在改良土壤、提高肥料利用率、促进园艺作物生长、增强园艺作物抗逆性、提高园艺作物产量和品质等方面进行分析和总结,并展望了在可持续发展农业中腐殖酸类肥料未来的应用和研究方向。The application of chemical fertilizers is one of the important ways to improve the yield and quality of horticultural crops.However,long-term unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers will lead to problems such as decreased soil quality,imbalanced microbial structure,and decreased crop yield and quality.Humic acid fertilizers,which use humic acid as a synergist,have a positive effect on improving soil,increasing crop yield,quality,and stress resistance.In order to promote the promotion and application of humic acid fertilizers in horticultural crops,the use of humic acid fertilizers in improving soil,increasing fertilizer utilization,promoting horticultural crop growth,enhancing horticultural crop stress resistance,improving horticultural crop yield and quality are both analyzed and summarized.The future application and research directions of humic acid fertilizers in sustainable agriculture are prospected.

关 键 词：腐殖酸类肥料 园艺作物 增效剂 可持续发展农业 

分 类 号：S141[农业科学—肥料学] TQ444.6[农业科学—农业基础科学]