三种修辞场学说的比较探析——以尼采的修辞观为立足点  

A Comparative Analysis of Three Rhetoric Field Theories——Based on Nietzsche's Rhetoric View

作　　者：刘为忠 LIU Weizhong(School of Basic Education,Putian University,Putian Fujian 351131,China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院基础教育学院,福建莆田351131

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2024年第4期71-76,共6页Journal of putian University

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金资助项目(FJ2024B052)。

摘　　要：梳理3种“修辞场”学说的学术史。立足于尼采的修辞观,比较分析它们之间的本质区别。“言语环境说”强调对语境的关注,但存在将语言符号与言语环境人为分开的问题;“零度偏离说”强调语言符号之间的关系,但存在关于零度与偏离的人为假设问题;“修辞元素类聚说”强调语言符号与言语环境的统一,体现了“修辞学转向”的时代要求。The academic history of three rhetoric field theories is reviewed.Based on Nitze's rhetoric view,this paper compares and analyzes the essential differences between them.It can be found that the theory of speech environment emphasizes the attention to context,but there is a problem of artificially separating language symbols from speech environment;the theory of zero degree deviation emphasizes the relationship between language symbols,but there is a problem of artificial assumptions about zero degree and deviation;the theory of aggregation of rhetorical elements emphasizes the unity of language symbols and speech environments,which conforms to the requirement of the turn of rhetoric.

关 键 词：修辞场 言语环境说 零度偏离说 修辞元素类聚说 广义修辞学 尼采 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]