疏政重商:钱新之与交通银行的早期经营(1917—1925)  

Alienation Government and focused on Business:Qian Xinzhi and the early Management of the Bank of Communications(1917—1925)

作　　者：马振波 石大姚 MA Zhenbo;SHI Dayao(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China;School of Marxism,Chongqing University of Humanities and Technology,Chongqing,401524,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715 [2]重庆人文科技学院马克思主义学院,重庆401524

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期80-86,共7页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划博士项目“钱新之与交通银行研究(1917—1925)”(2019BS014)。

摘　　要：1917年钱新之以金融专才的身份进入交通银行上海分行,凭借突出的业绩和在第二次停兑风潮中的表现崭露头角。1922年钱新之成功抵制了中交合并之议,有力维护了交通银行的独立性,继而就任协理,实际执掌该行。1922至1925年间,鉴于以往弊端,张謇、钱新之着力推行疏离政府、坚持银行商业化的经营方针,有力扭转了交通银行的发展轨迹。钱新之的成功上位及其改革的推行,得益于交通银行在沪商股、董事的大力支持,这反映了交通银行内部权力格局变动,也折射出上海工商金融势力的壮大,和中国银行业高层管理者新旧世代更替的时代趋向。In 1917,Qian Xinzhi entered the Bank of Communications Shanghai Branch,promotion with outstanding performance at crisis of the second stop exchanging coins.Qian Xinzhi successfully resisted the merger of Bank of China and the Bank of Communications,main-tained the independence of the Bank of Communications,and became deputy manager,effectively controlled the bank in 1922.From 1922 to 1925,in view of the past shortcomings,Zhang Jian and Qian Xinzhi focused on the business,it has strongly promoted the development of the Bank of Communications.Qian Xinzhi’s successful benefit from the strong support of stockholders,which reflects the change power structure of the Bank of Communications,and the growth of Shanghai's industrial and commercial financial power,and trend of replacement of old and new generations of top managers in China's banking industry.

关 键 词：钱新之 交通银行 银行经营 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]