跨座式单轨在旅游轨道交通中的适用性分析  

Applicability Analysis of Straddle Monorail in Tourism Rail Transit

作　　者：张惠锋[1] 刘俊 马悦 郭子煜 ZHANG Huifeng;LIU Jun;MA Yue;GUO Ziyu(Research Institute of Standards and Norms,Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,Beijing 100835,China;China Railway New Standard Rail Transit Professional Research and Development Center,Beijing 100055,China)

机构地区：[1]住房和城乡建设部标准定额研究所,北京100835 [2]中国中铁新制式轨道交通专业研发中心,北京100055

出　　处：《铁道标准设计》2024年第8期30-33,57,共5页Railway Standard Design

基　　金：中国中铁股份有限公司科技研究计划重大课题(研2021-26)。

摘　　要：随着社会经济的发展、生活水平的提高和生活观念的改变,人民对旅游的向往促进了我国旅游业蓬勃发展。为满足游客对旅游品质提出的更高要求,旅游与轨道相结合的出行方式应运而生。目前旅游轨道交通属于新兴且相对热门的事物,但并无相应的分类、设计、施工、验收标准,急需明确适合不同旅游资源的轨道交通制式,供建设单位选择和参考。通过对旅游景区分类、旅游景区对轨道交通需求、适合旅游的轨道交通制式分析,并重点对跨座式单轨系统在旅游轨道交通的适应性进行研究,得出跨座式单轨拥有的与环境融合的车辆外观、适合旅游客流特征的运输能力、灵活的车辆编组、轻盈的轨道梁桥结构形式、超强的地形适应能力、优异的环保性能,再加上满足投资人要求的工程建设成本,使其成为非常适合旅游轨道交通的一种系统制式。最后通过分析跨座式单轨作为旅游轨道交通与城市轨道交通的不同,提出跨座式单轨作为旅游轨道交通今后应在新型车辆研制、与旅游单轨运营需求匹配的设备配置、系统集成、旅游轨道交通技术标准制定等方面开展研究,为今后旅游跨座式单轨交通的推广和落地提供参考。With the development of social economy,improvement of living standards and changes in lifestyle concepts,peoples yearning for tourism has promoted the vigorous development of Chinas tourism industry.In order to meet the higher demands of tourists for tourism quality,the combination of tourism and rail transportation has emerged.At present,tourism rail transit is an emerging and relatively popular thing,but there is no corresponding classification,design,construction and acceptance standard.It is urgent to clarify the rail transit system suitable for different tourism resources for the selection and reference of construction units.This article analyzes the classification of tourist attractions,its demand and suitable rail transit system.It focuses on the adaptability of the cross seat monorail system in tourist rail transit,and concludes that the cross seat monorail system has a vehicle appearance that integrates with the environment,a transportation capacity that is suitable for tourist flow characteristics,a flexible vehicle composition,lightweight rail beam bridge structure,strong terrain adaptability,excellent environmental performance and engineering construction costs that meet investor requirements,making it a very suitable system for tourist rail transit.Finally,by analyzing the differences between cross seat monorail as a tourism rail transit and urban rail transit,it is proposed that research on cross seat monorail as a tourism rail transit should be conducted in the development of new vehicles,equipment configuration that matches the operational needs of tourism monorail,system integration,and formulation of tourism rail transit technical standards,providing reference for the promotion and implementation of tourism cross seat monorail transit in the future.

关 键 词：旅游轨道交通 跨座式单轨 系统制式 适用性分析 设计要点 

分 类 号：U232[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]