技术性贸易壁垒背后的国家利益——中韩关系视角下的实证分析  

The National Interests Behind Technical Trade Barriers:An Empirical Analysis from the Perspective of China-South Korea Relations

作　　者：宋济坤 安雨欣 Song Jikun;An Yuxin(University of International Relations,Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院,北京100091

出　　处：《中国商论》2024年第16期70-74,共5页China Journal of Commerce

摘　　要：技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)是国际贸易中各国频繁遭遇的问题。本文利用中韩两国2009—2018年贸易数据,探讨遭遇TBT是否受到国家关系的影响。研究发现,中韩关系的质量与韩国对中国发起的TBT数量呈现显著的负相关。进一步引入EPU作为调节变量后,发现EPU对于主效应起到调节作用。通过异质性分析,主效应在不同行业显著性存在差异。植物来源类货物和食品类货物呈现显著,动物来源类等货物则不显著。Technical barriers to Trade(TBT)is a frequent problem encountered by many countries in international trade.This paper uses the trade data of China and South Korea from 2009 to 2018 to explore whether the TBT encounter is affected by the relationship between countries.It is found that the quality of China-South Korea relations is significantly negatively correlated with the number of TBT initiated by South Korea against China.After introducing EPU as a moderating variable,it is found that EPU plays a moderating role in the main effect.Through the heterogeneity analysis,the significance of the main effect is different in different industries.The goods of plant origin and food are significant,while the goods of animal origin are not.

关 键 词：技术性壁垒 国家关系 中韩贸易 TBT调查 政策不确定性 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]