基于复杂系统的“档案砖”揭粘方法研究体系建设  

Research on System Construction of Debonding Methods of Archive Bricks Based on Complex System

作　　者：蔡梦玲[1] 付晓玥 CAI Mengling;FU Xiaoyue(School of Society,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215123)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《档案学刊》2024年第3期32-42,共11页Academic Journal of Archives

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“民国‘档案砖’揭粘研究及揭粘方法体系建设”(22YJC870002)研究成果。

摘　　要：对现有“档案砖”揭粘方法研究进行内容分析,将其分为“档案砖”形成原因、传统揭粘方法操作、新技术方法、不同方法的适用性和揭粘案例等五个研究主题。运用复杂系统研究中微观和宏观相结合的研究层次、整体论和还原论相结合的研究方法进行分析,发现当前“档案砖”揭粘方法研究存在粘连机理研究不足、生物酶解法备受关注、揭粘方法应用效果评估体系不完善等现象。基于此,提出今后要开展不同类型“档案砖”的揭粘方法归类研究、揭粘方法与其他多种修复技术的综合集成系统研究、“档案砖”揭粘方法理论和应用体系建设研究的建议,并按照“形成机理—揭粘方法—实际应用—效果评估”的研究路径,构建基于复杂系统的“档案砖”揭粘方法研究体系,为“档案砖”的揭粘方法理论和应用研究发展与创新提供参考。The content analysis of the existing research on the debonding method of archive bricks is divided into five research themes,including the reasons for the formation of archive bricks,the operation of tradition⁃al debonding methods,new technology methods,the applicability of different methods and debonding cases.Using the research level combining microscopic and macroscopic and the research method combining holism and reductionism in complex system research,it is found that there are insufficient research on the adhesion mechanism of the current archive bricks debonding method,the bio⁃enzymatic method has attracted much at⁃tention,and the evaluation system of the application effect of debonding method is imperfect,etc.Based on this,it is proposed to carry out research on the categorization of different types of archive bricks,the com⁃prehensive and integrated system research on the debonding method and other restoration techniques,and the research on the theory and application system construction of archive bricks debonding method in the future.The research path of"formation mechanism,debonding method,practical application,effect evaluation"is used to build a research system based on the complex system of archive bricks debonding method,and to provide the best solution for archive bricks,and provides reference for the development and innovation of the theoretical and applied research of archive bricks.

关 键 词：档案砖 揭粘方法 体系建设 复杂系统 

分 类 号：G273.3[文化科学—档案学]