孕妇体重自我管理能力问卷的编制及信效度检验  

Development and reliability and validity test of Pregnant Women Weight Self-Management Scale

作　　者：刘风景 张广意 倪文思[2] 郑栋莲 吉双对 米光丽 LIU Fengjing;ZHANG Guangyi;NI Wensi;ZHENG Donglian;JI Shuangdui;MI Guangli

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学护理学院,银川市750004 [2]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川市750004 [3]北京大学第一医院宁夏妇女儿童医院产科 [4]宁夏医科大学总医院护理部

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2024年第16期1993-2000,共8页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区科技惠民计划专项课题(2022CMG-03014);宁夏回族自治区卫生健康系统科研课题(2021-NW-043);宁夏高校一流学科建设二期项目重点培育学科护理学科研课题(NYHLZD05)。

摘　　要：目的编制孕妇体重自我管理能力问卷,并检验信效度。方法基于自我管理的概念和理论,通过文献分析、半结构式访谈、2轮德尔菲专家函询和预调查形成问卷初稿;采用便利抽样法,于2023年4月18日—23日选取在宁夏回族自治区某妇幼保健院产科门诊进行产检的300名孕妇进行问卷调查,检验问卷的信效度。结果孕妇体重自我管理能力问卷包括8个维度、38个条目,累计方差贡献率为68.560%。总问卷的Cronbach’sα系数为0.944,各维度的Cronbach’sα系数为0.772~0.929;总问卷的折半信度为0.858,各维度的折半信度为0.715~0.902;问卷水平的内容效度指数为0.921,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.833~1.000;问卷各维度间及与问卷总分均呈正相关(r为0.178~0.854,P<0.001)。结论该问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为评估孕妇体重自我管理能力的工具。Objective To develop Pregnant Women Weight Self-Management Scale and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on the concepts and theories of self-management,the first draft of the scale was formed through literature analysis,semi-structured interviews,2 rounds of Delphi expert correspondence and pre-surveys.The scale was used to test the reliability and validity of the scale by facilitating the selection of 300 pregnant women who gave birth in April 18—232023 at a maternal and child healthcare hospital in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.Results The Pregnant Women Weight Self-Management Scale consisted of 8 dimensions and 38 entries with a cumulative variance contribution of 68.560%.The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.944,and each dimension ranged from 0.772 to 0.929.The split-half reliability for the total was 0.858,and each dimension ranged from 0.715 to 0.902.The content validity index at the level of the total scale was 0.921,and at the level of each entry was from 0.833 to 1.000.There was a positive correlation between the dimensions and with the total scale score(r=0.178~0.854,P<0.001).Conclusion The scale has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as a tool to evaluate the self-management ability of pregnant women.

关 键 词：孕妇 体重 自我管理 问卷 信度 效度 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]