刺猬紫檀及其3种易混材种辨析  

Discrimination of Pterocarpus Erinaceus and Its Three Easily Mixed Wood Species

作　　者：张荃 尹文秀 应正平 虞惠贞 吴姗 张明哲 ZHANG Quan;YIN Wen-Xiu;YING Zheng-Ping;YU Hui-Zhen;WU Shan;ZHANG Ming-Zhe(Zhejiang Academy of Science and Technology for Inspection and Quaanine,Hangzhou 310000;Technology Center of Hangzhou Customs,Hangzhou 310000)

机构地区：[1]浙江省检验检疫科学技术研究院,杭州310000 [2]杭州海关技术中心,杭州310000

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第7期31-37,共7页China Port Science and Technology

基　　金：海关总署科研项目(2022HK124);浙江省基础公益研究计划(LTGC23C160001);开化楠木材性研究(2022SJ052)。

摘　　要：本文主要探讨了刺猬紫檀(Pterocarpus erinaceus)、大果紫檀(Pterocarpus macrocarpus)、非洲紫檀(Pterocarpus soyauxii)和安哥拉紫檀(Pterocarpus angolensis)共4种“花梨”木材的商品名及别名、树木及分布、宏观构造、微观特征和材性及用途。通过对以上信息的辨析,可为准确鉴别刺猬紫檀与其他3种易混材提供参考依据,不仅有助于提升海关等执法部门的查验监管能力,还能保护全球木材资源,促进我国木材进出口贸易健康发展。The article explores the trade names and aliases,trees and their distribution,macrostructure,microscopic features,and wood properties and utilization of four species of Pterocarpus spp.,namely Pterocarpus erinaceus,Pterocarpus macrocarpus,Pterocarpus soyauxii,and Pterocarpus angolensis.By analyzing these characteristics,this study provides a reference basis for accurately distinguishing Pterocarpus erinaceus from similar woods.It not only helps to improve the inspection and supervision ability of the customs and other law enforcement departments,but also protects the global timber resources and promote the healthy development of China’s timber import and export trade.

关 键 词：刺猬紫檀 花梨 构造特征 辨析 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]