风险分析在口岸虫媒传染病输入风险危害中的应用研究  

Application of Risk Analysis in Assessing the Imported Risk Hazard of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases at Ports

作　　者：王文娟 王红 杨玉 李君萍 李晓宾 郭红丽 高彩虹 WANG Wen-Juan;WANG Hong;YANG Yu;LI Jun-Ping;LI Xiao-Bin;Guo Hong-Li;GAO Cai-Hong(Shanxi International Travel Health Care Center(Taiyuan Customs Port Outpatient Department),Taiyuan 030021;Taiyuan Customs,Taiyuan 030006)

机构地区：[1]山西国际旅行卫生保健中心(太原海关口岸门诊部),太原030021 [2]太原海关,太原030006

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第7期60-63,共4页China Port Science and Technology

基　　金：2021年山西省健康科普课题(JKKP20211)。

摘　　要：为建立更健全、更高效的风险防控制度,本研究采用风险评估技术中的矩阵分析法,对山西省内航空口岸虫媒传染病输入风险进行分析评估,主要针对登革热输入风险,通过确定其风险因素可能性水平等级并进行虫媒传染病发生输入风险后果的影响因素予以评分,最终根据风险水平评价的矩阵评估指数表,确定山西省内航空口岸登革热输入风险评估为L级,即低危险度风险,并提出相应的风险对策。通过该风险分析进行评估,可以明确防范重点,完善风险管理体系。In order to establish a more sound and efficient risk prevention and control system,this study adopts the matrix analysis method in risk assessment techniques to analyze and evaluate the import risk of vector-borne infectious diseases.The main focus is on the input risk of dengue fever at aviation ports within Shanxi Province.By determining the possibility level of risk factors and scoring the influencing factors of consequences related to the import vector-borne infectious diseases,we ultimately determined,based on the matrix evaluation index table of risk level evaluation,that the import risk assessment of dengue fever at aviation ports in Shanxi Province is classified as level L,indicating a low-risk hazard.Correspondingly,risk mitigation strategies are proposed.Conducting assessments through risk analysis clarifies the prevention priorities and improve the risk management system.

关 键 词：风险分析 虫媒传染病 风险对策 

分 类 号：R185[医药卫生—流行病学]