2023年厦门口岸出入境人员梅毒监测结果分析  

Analysis of the Results of Syphilis Surveillance amongthe Entry-exit Population at Xiamen Port in 2023

作　　者：吴文煌 庄珊珊 张志约 朱莉莉 WU Wen-Huang;ZHUANG Shan-Shan;ZHANG Zhi-Yue;ZHU Li-Li(Xiamen International Travel Health Care Center(Xiamen Customs Port Outpatient Department),Xiamen 361000)

机构地区：[1]厦门国际旅行卫生保健中心(厦门海关口岸门诊部),厦门361000

出　　处：《中国口岸科学技术》2024年第7期64-67,共4页China Port Science and Technology

摘　　要：本研究通过对2023年厦门口岸共7147名出入境人员传染病监测体检梅毒检测结果的梳理和分析,了解梅毒在出入境人员中的感染状况,为厦门口岸有效监测和防控传染病跨境传播提供科学依据。结果显示,检出梅毒感染者39例,总检出率为0.546%;不同年龄组的检出率最高的为50岁及以上人群,其次为30~39岁,梅毒阳性检出率在不同年龄组之间的差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=49.837,p<0.01);不同职业类别的检出率最高的为劳务人员,其次为商务人员,梅毒阳性检出率在不同职业间的差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=11.89,p=0.018)。因此,为有效阻止疾病跨境传播,海关应进一步强化口岸出入境人群的梅毒监测工作,加强宣传教育,提升出入境人员的自我防护意识。Through the analysis of syphilis test results of 7147 entry-exit personnel for infectious disease surveillance at Xiamen Port in 2023,this study aims to understand the infection status of syphilis among entry-exit personnel,providing scientific basis for effective monitoring and prevention of cross-border transmission of infectious diseases at Xiamen Port.According to the results,39 cases of syphilis infection were detected,the total detection rate was 0.546%.The highest positive detection rate among different age groups is among the population aged 50 and above,followed by those aged 30-39.The differences in syphilis positive detection rate among different age groups are statistically significant(χ^(2)=49.837,p<0.01).Labor workers have the highest positive detection rate among different occupational categories,followed by business workers,and the differences in syphilis positive detection rate among different professions are statistically significant(χ^(2)=11.89,p=0.018).Therefore,in order to effectively prevent the cross-border transmission of diseases,the customs should further strengthen the monitoring of syphilis among key populations entering and exiting ports,strengthen publicity and education,and enhance the self-protection awareness of entry and exit personnel.

关 键 词：梅毒 出入境人群 厦门口岸 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R185[医药卫生—临床医学]