心血管疾病风险沟通的研究进展  

Research progress of risk communication in cardiovascular disease

作　　者：王旭阳 郭芝廷[1] 张玉萍[1] 金静芬[1] WANG Xuyang;GUO Zhiting;ZHANG Yuping;JIN Jingfen

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院护理部,杭州市310009

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2024年第15期1916-1920,F0003,共6页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY759)。

摘　　要：心血管疾病风险沟通是帮助风险个体理解风险信息,引导其改善健康行为的重要手段。护士作为风险沟通的主体,有效开展心血管疾病风险沟通,对降低日益增长的心血管疾病负担和心血管疾病的患病率至关重要。该文对健康风险沟通的概念及发展、心血管疾病风险沟通的影响因素以及实施风险沟通的建议3个方面进行综述。建议护士在开展心血管疾病风险沟通时,要充分考虑沟通对象的实际情况和偏好,设计个性化风险沟通方案,为临床护理实践提供参考。Cardiovascular disease risk communication is an important tool to help risk individuals understand risk information and guide them to improve their health behaviors.Effective cardiovascular disease risk communication by nurses,who are the subjects of risk communication,is essential to reduce the growing burden of cardiovascular disease and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease.This article provides a 3-aspect overview of the concept and development of health risk communication,factors influencing cardiovascular disease risk communication,and recommendations for its development.It is suggested that when nursing staff carry out CVD risk communication,they should fully consider the actual situation and preference of the communication target and design a personalized risk communication program,to provide references for clinical nursing practice.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 风险沟通 影响因素 护理 综述 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]