PICU转科患儿照顾者准备度量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development and validation of Caregiver Preparedness Scale for PICU Transfer Children

作　　者：褚忠霞 李霞[1] 韩娟[1] 张晴晴 王秀秀 孙铮 Chu Zhongxia;Li Xia;Han Juan;Zhang Qingqing;Wang Xiuxiu;Sun Zheng(Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,The Affiliated Taian City Centeral Hospital of Qingdao University,Taian 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院新生儿监护室,山东泰安271000 [2]山东第一医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第15期37-40,46,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：泰安市科技创新发展项目(政策引导类)(2021NS171);山东省研究生教育质量提升计划项目(高级护理实践:SDYKC21145)。

摘　　要：目的编制PICU转科患儿照顾者准备度量表,并检验其信效度。方法以Meleis过渡理论和Roy适应模式为理论依据,通过文献回顾、专家函询和预调查编制初始量表。采用便利抽样法,选取PICU转科患儿的397名照顾者作为调查对象,对量表进行项目分析和信效度检验。结果PICU转科患儿照顾者准备度量表包含5个维度共23个条目。探索性因子分析提取5个公因子,累积方差贡献率为69.294%;验证性因子分析结果显示,χ^(2)/df=1.998,GFI=0.891,CFI=0.964,IFI=0.916,TLI=0.901,RMSEA=0.060。量表总的Cronbach′sα系数为0.906,各维度的Cronbach′sα系数为0.835~0.963;分半信度为0.904。结论编制的PICU转科患儿照顾者准备度量表信效度良好,可用于评估PICU住院患儿恰当转科时机及照顾者准备程度。Objective To develop a Caregiver Preparedness Scale for PICU Transfer Children,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on Meleis Transition Theory and Roy Adaptation Model,an initial scale was developed through literature review,expert consultation and pilot survey.Then it was used to investigate 397 conveniently selected caregivers of PICU transfer children to conduct item analysis and reliability and validity testing.Results The Caregiver Preparedness Scale for PICU Transfer Children consisted of 5 dimensions and 23 items.Five common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 69.294%;confirmatory factor analysis results showed,χ^(2)/df=1.998,GFI=0.891,CFI=0.964,IFI=0.916,TLI=0.901,RMSEA=0.060.The Cronbach′sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.906,which ranged from 0.835 to 0.963 for the 5 dimensions,and its split half reliability was 0.904.Conclusion The Caregiver Preparedness Scale for PICU Transfer Children has good reliability and validity,it can be used to assess the appropriate transfer time and caregiver preparedness for children transfer.

关 键 词：危重患儿 儿童重症监护病房 转科 照顾者准备度 量表编制 信度 效度 过渡期护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]