农户城镇购房会提高宅基地有偿退出意愿吗?  

Will Urban Housing Purchase Increase Farmers'Willingness of Homestead Paid Withdrawal?

作　　者：钟国辉[1] ZHONG Guohui(Department of Public Administration,Jiangxi Provincial Committee Party School of CPC,Nanchang 330108,China)

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委党校公共管理学教研部,江西南昌330108

出　　处：《安徽乡村振兴研究》2024年第4期39-47,共9页ANHUI RURAL REVITALIZATION STUDIES

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金项目“城乡融合视角下进城落户农民宅基地有偿退出机制研究”(23GL42);赣州市社会科学重大课题暨江西省社会科学基金项目“赣州与襄阳、芜湖、临沂、惠州四市的综合实力比较与全国排名持续进位策略研究”(23ZXDQ25)。

摘　　要：盘活农村闲置土地资源,对发展乡村产业和持续提高农民收入具有重要意义。文章以江西省A区434户农户为样本进行实证研究,结果发现:农户在城镇购房会提高其宅基地有偿退出意愿;不同地域的农户宅基地退出意愿存在差异,在城中村或者城市郊区的农户,宅基地有偿退出意愿弱于非城中村或者城市郊区农户;存在受教育水平中介效应的影响,农户受教育水平提高会弱化城镇购房对宅基地有偿退出的影响。为提高农户宅基地有偿退出意愿,提升宅基地配置效率,要加强对宅基地有偿退出政策的解读与宣传,增加退出宅基地农户在城镇购房时的补贴或优惠,加大对城中村或城市郊区农村的改造,进一步完善社会保障体系。Revitalizing idle land resources in rural areas is of great significance for the development of rural industries and the continuous increase of farmers'income.The article takes 434 households in District A of Jiangxi Province as samples and empirically finds that farmers purchasing houses in urban areas will increase their willingness to withdraw from their homesteads.There are differences in farmers'willingness to withdraw their homesteads in different areas.Farmers in urban villages or suburban areas have weaker willingness to withdraw their homesteads than those in non-urban villages or subur-ban areas.The mediating effect of education level exists,and an increase in the education level of farmers will weaken the positive impact of urban housing purchase on homestead paid withdrawal.In order to increase farmers'willingness of home-stead paid withdrawal and improve the efficiency of homestead allocation,we need to strengthen the promotion and interpreta-tion of the policy of homestead paid withdrawal,increase subsidies or preferential treatment for farmers who withdraw their homesteads when purchasing houses in urban areas,increase the renovation of urban villages or suburban rural areas,and further improve the social security system.

关 键 词：城镇购房 宅基地退出 有偿 中介效应 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济] F321.1