植物改善密闭环境空气质量研究进展  

Research progress of plants improving air quality in closed environment

作　　者：张聪 唐永康[2] 王建霄 艾为党[3] 李芳 王晓霞[3] Zhang Cong;Tang Yongkang;Wang Jianxiao;Ai Weidang;Li Fang;Wang Xiaoxia(School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056000,China;National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering,China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100193,China;China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100193,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Greening Plants Breeding,Beijing Academy of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学园林与生态工程学院,邯郸056000 [2]中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程全国重点实验室,北京100193 [3]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100193 [4]北京市园林绿化科学研究院绿化植物育种北京市重点实验室,北京100102

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2024年第3期195-200,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：基础研究项目。

摘　　要：针对空间密闭环境的空气质量问题,对密闭环境中存在的微量有害气体、微小颗粒物、高浓度二氧化碳等不利因素进行分析,比较了物理和化学处理方法改善空气质量的优缺点。重点讨论了植物净化方法对空气质量的改善效益,以及植物吸收微量有害气体、释放负氧离子和吸收二氧化碳三个方面的研究进展,提出目前研究存在的问题,为后续利用植物改善密闭环境空气质量提供新的研究思路。Regarding the air quality problems,this article summarized the adverse factors such as trace harmful gases,small particulate matter,and high concentration carbon dioxide that existed in space closed environment,and compared the advantages and disadvantages of physical and chemical treatment methods to improve air quality.The focus was on exploring the improvement benefits of plants method on air quality,and summarizing the research progress in three aspects:absorption of trace harmful gases,release of negative oxygen ions,and absorption of carbon dioxide.The current research problems were pointed out,and the future research directions on using plants to improve the air quality in space closed environment were predicted.

关 键 词：密闭环境 微量有害气体 负氧离子 气体交换 植物净化 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]