大型企业自然灾害应急管理评估模型构建  

Establishment of Evaluation Model for Natural Disaster Emergency Management in Large Enterprises

作　　者：王逦 胡四辈 于洪亮 王耀辉[4] 甘亦凡 栾国华 Wang Li;Hu Sibei;Yu Hongliang;Wang Yaohui;Gan Yifan;Luan Guohua(CNPC Jilin Petrochemical Company;CNPC Lanzhou Petrochemical Company;China Huayou Group Corporation Daqing Company;CNPC Tarim Oilfield Company;CNPC Research Institute of Safety&Environment Technology)

机构地区：[1]中国石油吉林石化公司 [2]中国石油兰州石化公司 [3]中国华油集团有限公司大庆分公司 [4]中国石油塔里木油田分公司 [5]中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院有限公司

出　　处：《油气田环境保护》2024年第4期48-52,共5页Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司科研项目《油品泄漏火灾早期智能灭火技术与装备研发》(2021CDLHT02)。

摘　　要：根据自然灾害应急管理工作实际,基于鱼骨分析原理,构建了大型企业自然灾害应急管理评估指标体系,在此基础上,基于层次分析和模糊评价理论,建立了自然灾害应急管理评估模型。以某大型企业A为例,对自然灾害应急管理体系进行系统评估,梳理存在的问题与薄弱环节,提出加强和完善A企业自然灾害应急管理体系的对策和建议。研究成果可为大型或超大型企业自然灾害应急管理评估提供一定的理论和技术支撑。According to the actual work of natural disaster emergency management,the evaluation index system of natural disaster emergency management in large enterprises was constructed based on the principle of Fishbone analysis.On this basis,evaluation model of natural disaster emergency management was established based on hierarchical analysis and fuzzy evaluation theory.Taken a large enterprise A as an example,the natural disaster emergency management system was systematically evaluated.Sorting out the existing problems and weak links,countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening and improving the natural disaster emergency management system of A enterprise were put forward.The results can provide some theoretical and technical support for the evaluation of natural disaster emergency management in large or super-large enterprises.

关 键 词：自然灾害 应急管理评估 指标体系 层次分析 对策建议 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TE687[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]