农村劳动力转移对县域劳动生产率的影响  

Research on the Impact of Rural Labor Transfer on County Labor Productivity

作　　者：欧阳博强 刘浩 OUYANG Bo-qiang;LIU hao(School of Business,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512005;Guangdong North Rural Revitalization Research Center,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512005)

机构地区：[1]韶关学院商学院,广东韶关512005 [2]韶关学院粤北乡村振兴研究中心,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第16期173-177,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划粤东西北专项(GD21YDXZYJ02);韶关学院博士科研启动项目“高标准农田建设对农地效率的影响研究”。

摘　　要：县域经济增长的关键在于生产要素的积累及其效率提升。农村劳动力的乡县转移会促进劳动要素在各部门重新配置,有助于转变发展方式和调整经济结构,是县域要素生产率提升的重要推手。分析了农村劳动力转移对县域劳动生产率的影响,并利用粤东西北县区的统计数据,建立计量模型对其进行了实证检验。结果表明:农村劳动力转移对县域劳动生产率具有显著的积极影响,且对非农部门劳动生产率的影响程度大于农业部门,同时根据县级市和非县级市进行分组检验的结果依然稳健。为进一步促进县域经济发展,从增强县域经济发展动能、积极推进农业转型发展、持续提高要素生产效率等方面给出了具体建议。The key to county economic growth lies in the accumulation of production factors and their efficiency enhancement.The rural⁃coun⁃ty transfer of rural labor will promote the reallocation of labor factors in various sectors,help transform the development mode and adjust the e⁃conomic structure,and is an important driver of factor productivity improvement in counties.This paper analyzes the impact of rural labor force transfer on county labor productivity based on existing relevant studies,and establishes an econometric model to test it empirically using statis⁃tical data from counties in northwestern and eastern Guangdong.The results show that rural labor transfer has a significant positive impact on county labor productivity,and the degree of impact on labor productivity in the non⁃agricultural sector is greater than that in the agricultural sector,while the results of grouping tests based on county⁃level and non⁃county⁃level cities remain robust.To further promote the economic de⁃velopment of counties,this paper gives specific suggestions in terms of enhancing the dynamics of county economic development,actively pro⁃moting the transformation and development of agriculture,and continuously improving factor productivity.

关 键 词：农村劳动力转移 劳动生产率 县域经济 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]